### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **anakýptō**, represented by `{{G352}}`, means to unbend or rise up. Figuratively, it can also mean to be elated. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible, describing both a literal physical action and a posture of hopeful expectation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G352}}` is used to illustrate a change in posture or state. It describes Jesus as he twice "lifted up himself" before speaking with authority to the crowd and the woman caught in adultery ([[John 8:7]], [[John 8:10]]). In a contrasting physical sense, it is used to describe a woman with an infirmity who was so "bowed together" that she "could in no wise lift up herself" [[Luke 13:11]]. The term also carries a command for the future, where believers are told to "look up" in anticipation as their redemption approaches [[Luke 21:28]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G352}}`:
* `{{G4794}}` **synkýptō** (to stoop altogether, i.e. be completely overcome by): This word is used in direct opposition to `{{G352}}`. The woman who was "bowed together" `{{G4794}}` was unable to "lift up" `{{G352}}` herself, highlighting her physical bondage [[Luke 13:11]].
* `{{G1869}}` **epaírō** (to raise up (literally or figuratively)): This term is used in conjunction with `{{G352}}` to emphasize a complete upward orientation. In [[Luke 21:28]], believers are commanded to "look up" `{{G352}}` and also to "lift up" `{{G1869}}` their heads.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G352}}` is centered on the contrast between a state of oppression and one of restoration or hope.
* **Physical Posture as Spiritual State:** The inability to "lift up" `{{G352}}` in [[Luke 13:11]] symbolizes a state of being "bowed together" and overcome by infirmity. The act of straightening up, therefore, signifies healing and release from bondage.
* **A Posture of Hope:** The command to "look up" `{{G352}}` in [[Luke 21:28]] is an act of faith and elation. It is the proper response for those awaiting redemption, turning their focus from earthly troubles to divine deliverance.
* **Christ's Authority:** In John's Gospel, Jesus physically "lifted up himself" `{{G352}}` before delivering judgment and grace, framing his words with a posture of authority ([[John 8:7]], [[John 8:10]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G352}}` conveys more than a simple physical movement. It is a word that contrasts the state of being bent over and oppressed with the act of rising up in either physical restoration, authoritative action, or hopeful anticipation. From the woman unable to stand straight to the believer looking up for redemption, **anakýptō** illustrates the transition from a lower to a higher state.
TRV