The Greek word neōkóros, represented by G3511, is defined as a temple-servant or, by implication, a votary or worshipper. It is derived from words meaning temple and to sweep, suggesting the role of a temple-keeper. This specific term appears only 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible.
The single use of G3511 occurs in a moment of civic unrest in Ephesus. In Acts 19:35, the townclerk G1122 attempts to appease G2687 a crowd by appealing to their shared identity. He asks what man G444 does not know that the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess G2299 Diana G735. The term here signifies an official, civic role as the dedicated guardian and devotee of the temple and its associated idol, "the image which fell down from Jupiter G1356".
Several related words from its sole context illuminate the meaning of G3511:
- G1122 grammateús (a writer, i.e. (professionally) scribe or secretary): This refers to the "town-clerk" who uses the term neōkóros. His official position underscores that the city's role as a "worshipper" was a formal, recognized status Acts 19:35.
- G2299 theá (a female deity): This word for "goddess" identifies the object of the worship. The Ephesians' identity as a worshipper was tied directly to their service to this specific deity Acts 19:35.
- G735 Ártemis (Diana): This is the proper name of the Grecian goddess worshipped in Ephesus. The devotion of the Ephesians was not to a generic deity but to Diana, whose cult was central to the city's culture and economy Acts 19:35.
The significance of G3511 is rooted in its specific, singular context:
- Civic and Religious Identity: The word demonstrates a complete fusion of civic identity with pagan religious duty. The townclerk presents the role of worshipper as an undeniable fact and a source of pride for every person of Ephesus G2180 Acts 19:35.
- Devotion to Idolatry: As a "temple-servant," the city was the official guardian of the temple of Diana and the "image which fell down from Jupiter G1356." This highlights a worship focused on a physical idol and a pagan institution.
- Source of Conflict: The uproar that the townclerk must quell is a direct result of the perceived threat to the worship of Diana. The city's identity as a worshipper G3511 is what the silversmiths sought to protect and what was challenged by the preaching of the Gospel.
In summary, G3511 is a highly specific term that, while appearing only once, provides a powerful insight into the culture of Ephesus. It is more than a general term for a follower; it denotes an official, corporate responsibility as the "temple-servant" for the cult of the goddess Diana. Its use in Acts 19:35 perfectly captures the deep entanglement of pagan religion, civic pride, and economic interest that the early church confronted.
TRV