### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mónos**, represented by `{{G3441}}`, is a fundamental term for being **sole** or **single**. It appears **47 times** across **46 unique verses**, and its meaning encompasses concepts of remaining, being alone, or being the only one of its kind. Its root is probably from **ménō** `{{G3306}}`, meaning to remain, which reinforces its sense of being left by oneself or being the only one remaining.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3441}}` is used to establish exclusivity and singularity in several contexts. Theologically, it affirms the unique nature of God, as when Jesus addresses the Father as "the **only** true God" [[John 17:3]]. This theme is reinforced in commands to worship and serve God **only** [[Matthew 4:10]]. The word also describes physical solitude, such as when Jesus went into a mountain **alone** to pray [[Matthew 14:23]]. It is used metaphorically as well; for example, a grain of wheat **abideth** alone unless it falls to the ground and dies to produce fruit [[John 12:24]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define and expand upon the concept of singularity and exclusivity:
* `{{G3306}}` **ménō** (to stay, abide, remain): As the likely root of **mónos**, this word signifies endurance or remaining in a state. A direct connection is seen in the illustration of a grain of wheat that **abideth** (ménō) alone (mónos) if it does not die [[John 12:24]].
* `{{G2398}}` **ídios** (one's own, private, separate): This term emphasizes a state of being apart from others. It is used alongside `{{G3441}}` to describe Jesus leading his disciples up a mountain "apart by themselves" [[Mark 9:2]], creating a state of private separation.
* `{{G1508}}` **ei mḗ** (if not, except, save): This particle creates a sense of exception, functioning similarly to "only". Its use highlights exclusivity, as when the disciples saw no one "**save** Jesus **only**" after the transfiguration [[Matthew 17:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G3441}}` is profound, focusing on the absolute uniqueness of God and the nature of true worship.
* **Divine Uniqueness:** The word is crucial for defining God's singular identity. He is the "**only** true God" [[John 17:3]], the "**only** wise God" [[1 Timothy 1:17]], and He **only** possesses immortality [[1 Timothy 6:16]]. This establishes a foundation for His supreme authority and holiness [[Revelation 15:4]].
* **Foundation of Worship:** Because God is uniquely sovereign, He is the sole object of worship and service. The command to "worship the Lord thy God, and him **only** shalt thou serve" [[Matthew 4:10]] is a cornerstone of biblical faith, directing all devotion exclusively to Him.
* **Spiritual Dependence:** `{{G3441}}` illustrates humanity's relationship with God. The declaration that man shall not live by bread **alone** but by every word of God establishes a principle of complete reliance on divine provision, not just physical sustenance [[Matthew 4:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3441}}` **mónos** is far more than a word for solitude. It is a key theological term that defines the exclusive nature of God's being, holiness, and authority. It underpins the command to worship God alone and provides powerful metaphors for spiritual principles like dependence and sacrifice. From the physical separation of a person on a mountain to the absolute sovereignty of the Creator, **mónos** distinguishes the one from the many.
TRV