### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mónon**, represented by `{{G3440}}`, functions as a crucial adverb meaning **merely, alone, but, or only**. It appears 67 times across 66 unique verses in the Bible, serving to specify, limit, or contrast an action, state, or group. Its usage sharpens the focus of a statement, often highlighting a single condition or expanding a concept beyond its expected boundaries.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical texts, `{{G3440}}` is frequently used in a "not **only**... but also" construction to broaden the scope of a statement. For example, the gospel did not come in word **only**, but also in power and in the Holy Ghost [[1 Thessalonians 1:5]]. This structure emphasizes that God's plan of redemption extends beyond one group, as He is not the God of the Jews **only**, but also of the Gentiles [[Romans 3:29]]. Conversely, **mónon** is also used to specify a singular, essential condition, as when Jesus tells the ruler of the synagogue to "Be not afraid, **only** believe" [[Mark 5:36]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the function and context of `{{G3440}}`:
* `{{G235}}` **allá** (but): This adversative particle is often paired with **mónon** to create a contrast, as in "not in my presence **only**, **but** now much more in my absence" [[Philippians 2:12]].
* `{{G4100}}` **pisteúō** (believe): This verb is frequently qualified by **mónon** to emphasize faith as the sole requirement for a specific outcome. Jesus commands the ruler of the synagogue to **believe** **only** for his daughter to be made whole [[Luke 8:50]].
* `{{G3056}}` **lógos** (word): This term is used in contexts where action must accompany belief, warning against being hearers of the **word** **only** and not doers [[James 1:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3440}}` is significant, as it refines key doctrines by setting boundaries and defining what is essential.
* **Singularity of Faith:** **Mónon** is used to distill the requirement for healing or salvation down to its core component: faith. In moments of crisis, Jesus commands individuals to "**only** believe," highlighting faith as the one necessary action [[Mark 5:36]].
* **Inclusivity of Salvation:** The "not **only**... but also" pattern demonstrates the expansive nature of God's grace. Christ is the propitiation not for our sins **only**, but also for the sins of the whole world [[1 John 2:2]], and God's promise is not **only** to those of the law but also to those of the faith of Abraham [[Romans 4:16]].
* **Action Beyond Assent:** The word warns against a faith that is merely intellectual. Believers are called to be doers of the word and not hearers **only** [[James 1:22]], and the gospel is presented not in word **only**, but also in power [[1 Thessalonians 1:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3440}}` is a precise adverbial tool that clarifies and intensifies theological statements. Whether by isolating a single condition like faith, or by expanding a promise from an exclusive group to all believers, **mónon** directs the reader's focus. It challenges the believer to move beyond a superficial understanding, emphasizing that true faith is demonstrated through action and is part of a divine plan that is far more inclusive than might be assumed.
TRV