The Greek word módios, represented by G3426, is of Latin origin and refers to a bushel, a certain measure for dry things, either the quantity or the utensil itself. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible, consistently used within a single, illustrative context.
In the biblical narrative, G3426 is used metaphorically in the Gospels to represent an object that would improperly hide a source of light. In Matthew, it is stated that men do not light a candle G3088 and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick Matthew 5:15. This same illustration is used in Mark's account, which poses the question of whether a candle is brought to be put under a bushel Mark 4:21. The concept is repeated in Luke, where it is noted that no man puts a lighted candle in a secret place or under a bushel Luke 11:33.
Several related words help illustrate the meaning of this metaphor:
- G3088 lýchnos (candle, light): This word, defined as "a portable lamp or other illuminator," is the object that is wrongly placed under the bushel Matthew 5:15.
- G3087 lychnía (candlestick): Defined as "a lamp-stand," this is the proper place for a light, serving as the correct alternative to being hidden under a bushel Mark 4:21.
- G5087 títhēmi (to place, put, set): This verb describes the action of placing the candle. It is used for the improper action of putting it under a bushel and the proper action of setting it on a candlestick Matthew 5:15.
- G2926 krýptē (secret): Defined as "a hidden place," this word is used in parallel with the bushel to emphasize the theme of concealment Luke 11:33.
The theological weight of G3426 is found in its consistent role as a symbol of obstruction and foolish concealment.
- Obscuring Light: The bushel represents anything that would hide a light that is meant to shine G2989. A candle is lit not to be hidden, but to give light to all who are in the house G3614, an action the bushel would prevent Matthew 5:15.
- Contradicting Purpose: The act of covering a light with a bushel stands in direct opposition to the purpose of lighting a candle. The light is meant to be visible so that those who enter a place "may see the light G5338" Luke 11:33.
- A Symbol of Suppression: The use of the bushel in this context serves as a clear metaphor for suppressing what ought to be visible and effective. The act is presented as illogical, opposing the very reason for using a light in the first place Mark 4:21.
In summary, G3426 módios is a specific utensil, a bushel, used exclusively in the Gospels as part of a powerful metaphor. Though it appears only three times, its purpose is to illustrate the absurdity of hiding what is intended for illumination. It functions as a negative example, reinforcing the principle that a light, like a candle G3088, belongs on a candlestick G3087 where it can be seen, not concealed under an instrument of measure.
TRV