### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **misthapodosía**, represented by `{{G3405}}`, refers to a **requital**, which can be either good or bad. It appears 3 times in 3 unique verses in the Bible. The term encapsulates the concept of a "recompence of reward," signifying a just and fitting response to one's actions, whether they be of faith and endurance or of disobedience.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G3405}}` consistently points to the principle of consequence. It is used to describe a "just **recompence of reward**" that follows every **transgression** and **disobedience**, highlighting a negative requital for wrongdoing [[Hebrews 2:2]]. Conversely, it also represents a positive outcome. Believers are encouraged not to cast away their confidence, as it possesses a "great **recompence of reward**" [[Hebrews 10:35]]. This reward is presented as a future hope that is of greater value than earthly wealth, as seen when the "reproach of Christ" is esteemed as greater riches than the treasures of Egypt because of the promised **recompence of the reward** [[Hebrews 11:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the nature of the actions that lead to a `{{G3405}}`:
* `{{G3847}}` **parábasis** (violation): This word denotes transgression or the breaking of a law. It is an act that is subject to receiving a just **recompence of reward** [[Hebrews 2:2]].
* `{{G3876}}` **parakoḗ** (disobedience): Meaning inattention or disobedience, this term is used alongside **parábasis** to describe actions that incur a just requital [[Hebrews 2:2]].
* `{{G3954}}` **parrhēsía** (confidence): This term describes the assurance and boldness that believers are to maintain, as it is directly linked to receiving a great **recompence of reward** [[Hebrews 10:35]].
* `{{G1738}}` **éndikos** (just): Meaning equitable or in the right, this word modifies **recompence of reward** to emphasize that the requital for transgression and disobedience is fair and fitting [[Hebrews 2:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3405}}` is significant, establishing a clear framework of divine justice and reward.
* **Just Consequence:** The term solidifies the principle that actions have definite outcomes. Both **transgression** and **disobedience** are met with a "just **recompence of reward**," reinforcing the biblical theme of accountability [[Hebrews 2:2]].
* **Future Reward for Faith:** `{{G3405}}` serves as a powerful motivator for believers. The promise of a "great **recompence of reward**" encourages endurance and the holding fast of one's "confidence" in the face of hardship [[Hebrews 10:35]].
* **Spiritual Value System:** By positioning the "recompence of the reward" as "greater **riches**" than earthly "treasures," the concept reorients a believer's values toward an eternal perspective. Enduring present "reproach" is seen as a worthy exchange for a future, divine reward [[Hebrews 11:26]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3405}}` is a pivotal term that defines the biblical doctrine of requital. It is not merely a reward but a two-sided principle of consequence, applying both to the disobedient as a just penalty and to the faithful as a great and promised reward. The word underscores the theological truths that God's justice is perfect and that a believer's hope in future recompense provides the foundation for present endurance and faithfulness.
TRV