The Greek word mḗtige, represented by G3386, is a compound term formed from μήτι and γέ. Its definition, "not at all then, i.e. not to say (the rather still)," is typically translated as how much more. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, where it is used to make a powerful comparative point.
The single use of G3386 is found in an argument about the spiritual authority of believers. In 1 Corinthians 6:3, the text asks, "Know ye not that we shall judge angels? how much more things that pertain to this life?" The phrase is used rhetorically to argue from a greater reality to a lesser one. If believers are to participate in judging angels, it follows with even greater certainty that they are competent to handle worldly matters among themselves.
Several related words provide context for the argument in which G3386 appears:
- G1065 gé: This is a primary particle of emphasis or qualification, which forms part of the word mḗtige. It is often used to add emphasis, translated as "yet" or "at least" in other contexts, underscoring the comparative force of the argument Luke 18:5.
- G1492 eídō: This word means to see or, by implication, to know. The question in 1 Corinthians 6:3 begins "Know ye not," framing the entire statement as a foundational truth that the audience should already possess and understand.
- G2919 krínō: Meaning to distinguish or judge, this is the central verb of the passage. The statement that believers will judge angels G32 is the premise that gives the "how much more" of G3386 its logical power.
The theological weight of G3386 is significant despite its single occurrence, as it anchors a key teaching on spiritual authority.
- Argument from the Greater: The word's function is to construct an argument from the stronger position. If the incredible proposition that believers will judge angels is true, then the lesser proposition that they can settle earthly disputes is undeniable.
- Perspective on Worldly Matters: Its use in 1 Corinthians 6:3 serves to reframe the believers' perspective. By pointing to their high calling and future authority, it minimizes the internal squabbles that they are admonished to resolve.
- Believer's Future Role: The statement hinges on the profound assertion that believers will judge G2919 angels G32, a role that highlights their ultimate position of honor and responsibility in God's kingdom.
In summary, G3386 is a rare but structurally vital word. Its sole appearance in scripture provides the logical pivot for a "how much more" argument in 1 Corinthians 6:3. By contrasting the immense future responsibility of judging angels with the comparatively minor issues of daily life, it delivers a powerful lesson on the authority, wisdom, and perspective that believers are called to exercise.
TRV