### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **metaméllomai**, represented by `{{G3338}}`, is defined as **to care afterwards, i.e. regret**. It appears **8 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible. This term signifies a change of mind that is typically accompanied by remorse or sorrow over a past action or decision.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3338}}` is used to illustrate different forms of regret and their consequences. It describes the son who initially refused his father's command but "afterward **he repented**, and went" [[Matthew 21:29]], showing a change of mind that leads to obedience. In contrast, Judas **repented himself** after he had betrayed Jesus, an act of remorse that led him to return the thirty pieces of silver [[Matthew 27:3]]. The term is also used to show the unchangeable nature of God, who swore an oath concerning Christ's priesthood and "will not **repent**" [[Hebrews 7:21]], signifying the finality of His decree.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of **metaméllomai**:
* `{{G3076}}` **lypéō** (to distress; reflexively or passively, to be sad): This word describes the sorrow that can prompt regret. Paul mentions he does not **repent** `{{G3338}}` for making the Corinthians **sorry** with his letter, because he saw its positive effect [[2 Corinthians 7:8]].
* `{{G3860}}` **paradídōmi** (to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit): This often describes the action that leads to regret. Judas **betrayed** Jesus and subsequently **repented himself** `{{G3338}}` upon seeing the condemnation that followed [[Matthew 27:3]].
* `{{G3660}}` **omnýō** (to swear, i.e. take (or declare on) oath): This term is used in contrast to **metaméllomai** to show finality. God's promise is sealed when He **sware** and will not **repent** `{{G3338}}`, indicating his decision is irrevocable [[Hebrews 7:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3338}}` is demonstrated in its various applications:
* **Human Remorse vs. Divine Immutability:** The regret of Judas [[Matthew 27:3]] and the son's change of heart [[Matthew 21:29]] highlight human fallibility. In stark contrast, God's declaration that he "will not **repent**" [[Hebrews 7:21]] underscores His perfect consistency and the unshakeable nature of His covenants.
* **A Catalyst for Action:** The term often connects feeling to action. The son who **repented** subsequently "went" to work in the vineyard [[Matthew 21:29]]. Judas's repentance led him to try and return the money he had been paid [[Matthew 27:3]].
* **The Link Between Regret and Faith:** A failure to **repent** `{{G3338}}` is shown as a barrier to belief. The religious leaders who saw John's righteousness did not **repent** afterward, which prevented them from being able "to **believe** him" [[Matthew 21:32]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3338}}` is more than a simple term for repentance; it specifically conveys a sense of regret or a change of mind about a past event. It illustrates a spectrum of human responses, from a productive change of heart to a destructive, desperate remorse. Ultimately, the word serves to contrast the shifting nature of human feelings and decisions with the absolute certainty and faithfulness of God's promises.
TRV