The Greek word metálēmpsis, represented by G3336, denotes participation or taking. It appears just 1 time in 1 unique verse, highlighting its specific application within scripture. Its meaning is derived from the root concept of participation.
In its sole biblical appearance, G3336 is used to counter false teachings that command abstinence from certain foods. The passage warns against those "Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats" 1 Timothy 4:3. The text clarifies that God G2316 created G2936 these foods "to be received" with thanksgiving G2169. This reception is specifically for those who believe G4103 and know G1921 the truth G225, framing the act of partaking as a divinely intended purpose.
Several related words from its context clarify the meaning of G3336:
- G1033 brōma (meat, victuals): This refers to the food which is to be received. The term is often used in discussions about dietary regulations and Christian liberty, such as the statement that "meats for the belly, and the belly for meats: but God shall destroy both it and them" 1 Corinthians 6:13.
- G2936 ktízō (create, Creator, make): This verb establishes the origin of the foods in question, affirming they were made by God. This theme of divine creation is central, as God is the one who "created all things" Revelation 4:11.
- G2169 eucharistía (thanksgiving): This word defines the proper manner of participation. The reception of God's creation is to be coupled with gratitude. This concept is repeated elsewhere, urging believers to make requests to God "with thanksgiving" Philippians 4:6.
The theological weight of G3336 is significant despite its single use. It anchors key principles regarding Christian freedom and the material world.
- Affirmation of Creation: The use of G3336 serves as a declaration that things created by God G2316 are intended for human participation. This directly opposes doctrines that command believers to abstain from them 1 Timothy 4:3.
- The Role of Thanksgiving: Participation in God's creation is to be done "with thanksgiving" G2169. This transforms a physical act, like eating, into an act of worship that acknowledges God as the ultimate provider.
- Freedom in Truth: The ability to partake is explicitly for those who "believe and know the truth" G225. This shows that understanding the truth about God as Creator liberates believers from man-made, legalistic restrictions 1 Timothy 4:3.
In summary, metálēmpsis G3336, though used only once, carries important implications. It defines the proper Christian approach to the created world—not as something to be shunned, but to be received with a grateful heart. Its appearance in 1 Timothy 4:3 establishes a crucial principle that participation in the things God has made is a right for those who know the truth, turning a simple act of taking into an expression of faith.
TRV