The Greek word mesótoichon, represented by G3320, is a term for a partition or middle wall. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, highlighting its very specific and potent figurative use. The word is a compound of μέσος (middle) and τοῖχος (wall), literally meaning a wall in the middle that creates a division.
The sole biblical appearance of G3320 is in Ephesians 2:14, where it is used to describe a barrier that Christ has eliminated. The verse states that Christ has "broken down the middle wall of partition between us". This powerful metaphor illustrates the removal of a significant source of separation, an act that was central to establishing peace and creating a new, unified body from two previously divided groups.
Several related words provide context for the division that G3320 represents and the unity that replaces it:
- G5418 phragmós (a fence, or inclosing barrier (literally or figuratively):--hedge (+ round about), partition): This word is used in conjunction with G3320 in Ephesians 2:14 to emphasize the nature of the division as a "partition". It is also used literally to describe a hedge around a vineyard Mark 12:1.
- G1515 eirḗnē (peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity:--one, peace, quietness, rest, + set at one again): This is the direct result of the removal of the "middle wall." Christ himself is described as our peace Ephesians 2:14, and this peace is a fruit of the Spirit Galatians 5:22.
The theological weight of G3320 is concentrated in its single, impactful use. It signifies a profound spiritual truth.
- Demolition of Division: The word is used in the context of being "broken down," signifying a deliberate and forceful act of removal. The "middle wall" represents a barrier that was actively destroyed to end a state of separation.
- Reconciliation and Unity: By breaking down the middle wall of partition G5418, Christ "hath made both one" Ephesians 2:14. The term is therefore central to the doctrine of reconciliation, where hostility is replaced by unity.
- Foundation for Peace: The removal of the G3320 is presented as the prerequisite for peace G1515. The barrier it represents is the very thing that prevents peace, and its destruction is what allows the "peace of God" to rule Philippians 4:7.
In summary, while mesótoichon G3320 is used only once, its significance is immense. It provides a vivid architectural metaphor for a spiritual barrier that created hostility and division. Its destruction, as described in Ephesians, is a cornerstone concept for understanding how Christ establishes peace, not by ignoring divisions, but by demolishing them to create something entirely new and unified.
TRV