### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mesótoichon**, represented by `{{G3320}}`, is a term for a **partition** or **middle wall**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting its very specific and potent figurative use. The word is a compound of μέσος (middle) and τοῖχος (wall), literally meaning a wall in the middle that creates a division.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{G3320}}` is in [[Ephesians 2:14]], where it is used to describe a barrier that Christ has eliminated. The verse states that Christ has "broken down the **middle wall** of partition between us". This powerful metaphor illustrates the removal of a significant source of separation, an act that was central to establishing peace and creating a new, unified body from two previously divided groups.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the division that `{{G3320}}` represents and the unity that replaces it:
* `{{G5418}}` **phragmós** (a fence, or inclosing barrier (literally or figuratively):--hedge (+ round about), partition): This word is used in conjunction with `{{G3320}}` in [[Ephesians 2:14]] to emphasize the nature of the division as a "partition". It is also used literally to describe a **hedge** around a vineyard [[Mark 12:1]].
* `{{G1515}}` **eirḗnē** (peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity:--one, peace, quietness, rest, + set at one again): This is the direct result of the removal of the "middle wall." Christ himself is described as our **peace** [[Ephesians 2:14]], and this peace is a fruit of the Spirit [[Galatians 5:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3320}}` is concentrated in its single, impactful use. It signifies a profound spiritual truth.
* **Demolition of Division:** The word is used in the context of being "broken down," signifying a deliberate and forceful act of removal. The "middle wall" represents a barrier that was actively destroyed to end a state of separation.
* **Reconciliation and Unity:** By breaking down the **middle wall** of **partition** `{{G5418}}`, Christ "hath made both one" [[Ephesians 2:14]]. The term is therefore central to the doctrine of reconciliation, where hostility is replaced by unity.
* **Foundation for Peace:** The removal of the `{{G3320}}` is presented as the prerequisite for **peace** `{{G1515}}`. The barrier it represents is the very thing that prevents peace, and its destruction is what allows the "peace of God" to rule [[Philippians 4:7]].
### Summary
In summary, while **mesótoichon** `{{G3320}}` is used only once, its significance is immense. It provides a vivid architectural metaphor for a spiritual barrier that created hostility and division. Its destruction, as described in Ephesians, is a cornerstone concept for understanding how Christ establishes peace, not by ignoring divisions, but by demolishing them to create something entirely new and unified.
TRV