### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **mesítēs**, represented by `{{G3316}}`, defines a **go-between**, **reconciler**, or **intercessor**. It appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is used to describe an intermediary who stands between two parties, most significantly in establishing a covenant or reconciliation between God and humanity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3316}}` is used to identify the unique role of Jesus Christ. He is explicitly named as the "one **mediator** between God and men" [[1 Timothy 2:5]]. This role is directly tied to the establishment of a new relationship with God. Christ is the "**mediator** of a better **covenant**" [[Hebrews 8:6]] and the "**mediator** of the new **covenant**" [[Hebrews 12:24]]. This mediation is made effective through His death, which provides for the **redemption** `{{G629}}` of **transgressions** `{{G3847}}` that were under the first testament [[Hebrews 9:15]]. The term is also used in Galatians to describe how the law was ordained through **angels** `{{G32}}` by the **hand** `{{G5495}}` of a **mediator** [[Galatians 3:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the function and context of the mediator:
* `{{G1242}}` **diathḗkē** (covenant, testament): This is the contract or disposition that the **mediator** establishes. Jesus is identified as the **mediator** of the new **covenant** [[Hebrews 12:24]].
* `{{G2316}}` **theós** (God): The **mediator** serves as the go-between for two parties, one of whom is **God**. There is one **mediator** between **God** and men [[1 Timothy 2:5]].
* `{{G2424}}` **Iēsoûs** (Jesus): This is the specific person identified as the ultimate **mediator**. The new covenant is established through **Jesus** the **mediator** [[Hebrews 12:24]].
* `{{G629}}` **apolýtrōsis** (redemption): This is the result of the mediator's work. The death of the **mediator** was for the **redemption** of transgressions under the first testament [[Hebrews 9:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3316}}` is significant and focused on the person and work of Christ.
* **Unique Intercession:** The term establishes the exclusive role of Christ Jesus as the "one **mediator** between **God** `{{G2316}}` and **men** `{{G444}}`" [[1 Timothy 2:5]], highlighting His singular position.
* **Covenant Establishment:** The **mediator** is the one through whom a new and better **covenant** `{{G1242}}` is inaugurated, one established on better **promises** `{{G1860}}` [[Hebrews 8:6]].
* **Reconciliation through Sacrifice:** The role is not merely diplomatic but sacrificial. The **mediator** of the new **covenant** is connected to the **blood** `{{G129}}` of **sprinkling** `{{G4473}}` [[Hebrews 12:24]], and His death secures **redemption** `{{G629}}` for transgressions [[Hebrews 9:15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3316}}` is a crucial theological term that defines the specific work of Jesus Christ. It moves beyond the general idea of a go-between to describe the one who reconciles God and humanity, establishes a new and better covenant through His own blood, and secures redemption for those **called** `{{G2564}}`. The concept of the **mediator** is essential to understanding the biblical basis for salvation and relationship with God.
TRV