The Greek word anádeixis, represented by G323, is a highly specific term translated as shewing. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its meaning is therefore derived exclusively from its single instance of use, where it signifies a public presentation or manifestation.
The sole use of G323 is found in Luke 1:80, which describes a period of preparation before a significant event. The verse states that "the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel." The word marks the specific point in time when this individual, after a long period of development in seclusion, was to be formally revealed to the nation of Israel.
Several related words appear in the same verse, providing context for the preparation that precedes the "shewing":
- G837 auxánō: This word means to grow ("wax"), i.e. enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive). In the narrative, it describes how the child "grew" Luke 1:80, a process also used to describe increasing in the knowledge of God Colossians 1:10.
- G2901 krataióō: Meaning to empower, i.e. (passively) increase in vigor, this term describes how the child "waxed strong" Luke 1:80. It points to a strengthening that is connected to the spirit.
- G4151 pneûma: Defined as a current of air... a spirit... the Holy Spirit, this word specifies the realm of the child's strengthening ("in spirit") Luke 1:80. It is a foundational term used throughout scripture to refer to the Holy Spirit Matthew 28:19 and the inner life of a person Hebrews 4:12.
The theological significance of G323 is concentrated in its single appearance, highlighting several key ideas:
- Purposeful Revelation: The term "shewing" implies that the individual's appearance was not a random event, but a divinely appointed and timed manifestation with a specific purpose directed "unto Israel" Luke 1:80.
- The Culmination of Preparation: Its use follows a description of a long period of being "in the deserts," where the child "grew" and "waxed strong in spirit" Luke 1:80. The "shewing" is therefore the public outcome of a hidden, private preparation.
- Transition to Ministry: The word marks the pivotal moment of transition from a life of obscurity and development to one of public ministry and fulfillment of a divine calling.
In summary, G323 anádeixis is a rare biblical term whose entire meaning is contained in its one use. It refers to the formal "shewing" or presentation of an individual to Israel after a prolonged period of unseen preparation. Paired with words describing growth G837 and spiritual strengthening G2901, it underscores the principle that public ministry is often preceded by private development. The word captures a single, decisive moment of revelation that initiates a divinely appointed mission.
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