### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **meízōn**, represented by `{{G3187}}`, is the irregular comparative of μέγας, meaning **larger**, **elder**, or **greater**. It appears **48 times** across **42 unique verses** in the Bible. This term is used literally and figuratively to establish comparisons of size, age, rank, or spiritual significance, making it a key word for understanding hierarchy and value in scripture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G3187}}` is employed to contrast spiritual realities and define true importance. It is used to ask who is the **greatest** in the kingdom of heaven [[Matthew 18:1]]. The term establishes a divine hierarchy, stating that the Father is **greater** than the Son [[John 14:28]] and that God is **greater** than our hearts [[1 John 3:20]]. Jesus uses it to promise that believers will do **greater** works than He did [[John 14:12]]. The word also clarifies moral and spiritual value, as when Jesus states that the one who delivered him to Pilate has the **greater** sin [[John 19:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the concept of greatness and comparison:
* `{{G3173}}` **mégas** (big, great, large): This is the base word from which meízōn is derived. It is used to describe things of significant size, such as the **great** branches of the mustard tree [[Mark 4:32]].
* `{{G3398}}` **mikrós** (small, little, least): This word serves as a direct contrast to notions of greatness. It is used to describe the one who is **least** in the kingdom of heaven, yet is still **greater** than John the Baptist [[Matthew 11:11]].
* `{{G1640}}` **elássōn** (smaller, worse, younger): This comparative is used to denote being lesser in age or status, as seen in the prophecy that the **elder** `{{G3187}}` shall serve the **younger** [[Romans 9:12]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3187}}` is significant, often used to subvert worldly expectations and establish kingdom principles.
* **Inverted Kingdom Hierarchy:** Worldly status is overturned by the teachings of Christ. The one who is **greatest** among believers must be a servant [[Matthew 23:11]], and the one who humbles himself like a child is the **greatest** in the kingdom of heaven [[Matthew 18:4]].
* **The Supremacy of God:** The word affirms God's ultimate authority. When God made a promise to Abraham, He could swear by no **greater**, so He swore by himself [[Hebrews 6:13]]. The Father's authority is affirmed as **greater** than all [[John 10:29]].
* **The Primacy of Love:** In the definitive statement on spiritual virtues, the apostle Paul declares that faith, hope, and charity abide, but the **greatest** of these is charity [[1 Corinthians 13:13]]. Jesus himself defines the **greater** love as a man laying down his life for his friends [[John 15:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3187}}` is a crucial comparative term that goes far beyond physical measurement. It is a theological tool used to frame relationships between the Father and the Son, to redefine greatness as humility and service, and to elevate love as the preeminent virtue. Through this word, scripture repeatedly challenges conventional wisdom and points believers toward what is of ultimate and eternal worth.
TRV