### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Márkos**, represented by `{{G3138}}`, is of Latin origin and refers to the Christian known as **Marcus** or Mark. It appears **8 times** in **8 unique verses** in scripture, chronicling the journey of a key figure in the early church. Initially introduced as a companion, his path involves both conflict and restoration.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3138}}` first appears as "John, whose surname was Mark" [[Acts 12:12]], in whose mother's house believers gathered for prayer. Barnabas and Saul took him along after completing their ministry in Jerusalem [[Acts 12:25]]. However, he became the center of a "sharp **contention**" `{{G3948}}` between Paul and Barnabas, which led to their separation after Barnabas was determined to take Mark with them [[Acts 15:37-39]]. Despite this initial rift, Paul later specifically requests his presence, telling Timothy to "Take **Mark**, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry" [[2 Timothy 4:11]]. Peter also refers to him with affection as "**Marcus** my son" [[1 Peter 5:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the story and relationships of Mark:
* `{{G3948}}` **paroxysmós** (contention): This term describes the "sharp **contention**" between Paul and Barnabas concerning Mark, highlighting a moment of intense dispute [[Acts 15:39]].
* `{{G2173}}` **eúchrēstos** (profitable): This word marks a significant turning point, as Paul later uses it to describe Mark as **profitable** and useful for the ministry, signaling their reconciliation [[2 Timothy 4:11]].
* `{{G4904}}` **synergós** (fellowlabourers): Paul lists **Marcus** among his **fellowlabourers**, affirming his status as a valued co-worker in the gospel [[Philemon 1:24]].
* `{{G5207}}` **huiós** (son): Peter's reference to Marcus as his **son** signifies a close, fatherly spiritual relationship, illustrating the deep bonds formed within the early church [[1 Peter 5:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3138}}` is found in the narrative of his life, which illustrates key principles of Christian service and relationships.
* **Restoration and Forgiveness:** The journey of Mark from being a source of sharp contention [[Acts 15:39]] to being called "profitable" by Paul demonstrates that past failures do not preclude future usefulness in God's ministry [[2 Timothy 4:11]].
* **Faithful Companionship:** Barnabas, the "sister's son" of Mark's mother, took him in when others would not, showcasing the importance of advocacy and standing by fellow believers ([[Colossians 4:10]], [[Acts 15:39]]).
* **Corporate Ministry:** Mark is identified as a "fellowprisoner" with Aristarchus [[Colossians 4:10]] and a "fellowlabourer" with Paul, Luke, and others [[Philemon 1:24]], emphasizing that ministry is a shared effort within the body of Christ.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3138}}` **Márkos** represents far more than just a historical individual. His story is a powerful biblical example of growth, forgiveness, and redemption in service. The arc of his relationships with Paul, Barnabas, and Peter shows how conflict can be overcome and how a person once seen as a point of division can become a profitable and beloved fellow laborer for the kingdom of God.
TRV