### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **manthánō**, represented by `{{G3129}}`, means **to learn** or **understand**. Appearing **31 times** across **24 unique verses**, it describes a process of gaining knowledge that can be intellectual, experiential, or practical. It is not simply about acquiring data, but about a learning that leads to a change in understanding or behavior.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G3129}}` is used in various contexts to illustrate the nature of learning. It can refer to understanding a concept, such as when Jesus commands the Pharisees to "learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy" [[Matthew 9:13]]. It often involves a direct teacher, as when Jesus invites his followers to "learn of me" [[Matthew 11:29]] or when Paul reminds the Colossians of what they "learned of Epaphras" [[Colossians 1:7]]. The process can also be experiential, as Christ "learned he obedience by the things which he suffered" [[Hebrews 5:8]]. This learning can be positive, such as learning contentment [[Philippians 4:11]], or negative, such as when some "learn to be idle" [[1 Timothy 5:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the scope of what it means to learn:
* `{{G1097}}` **ginṓskō**: This word means to "know" absolutely. It often represents the goal or result of learning. For example, Jesus instructs his disciples to **learn** `{{G3129}}` a parable from the fig tree so that they may **know** `{{G1097}}` that summer is near [[Matthew 24:32]].
* `{{G1322}}` **didachḗ**: This refers to instruction or doctrine, the content that is learned. Paul urges the Roman believers to mark and avoid those who cause divisions contrary to the **doctrine** `{{G1322}}` which they had **learned** `{{G3129}}` [[Romans 16:17]].
* `{{G5218}}` **hypakoḗ**: Meaning obedience or compliance, this term highlights a key outcome of true spiritual learning. It is exemplified by Christ, who **learned** `{{G3129}}` **obedience** `{{G5218}}` through what he endured [[Hebrews 5:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3129}}` is significant, framing discipleship as a lifelong learning process.
* **Learning from a Divine Source:** True spiritual understanding comes from God. All who have "heard, and hath learned of the Father" will come to Christ [[John 6:45]]. Paul frames the entire Christian life as having "learned Christ" [[Ephesians 4:20]].
* **Learning Through Action and Experience:** The concept extends beyond theory to practice. Believers are exhorted to **learn** `{{G3129}}` to maintain good works [[Titus 3:14]] and show piety at home [[1 Timothy 5:4]].
* **The Goal of Transformation:** Learning is not an end in itself. Paul warns of those who are "Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth" [[2 Timothy 3:7]]. Authentic learning, in contrast, is proven by being "assured of" the truth and continuing in it [[2 Timothy 3:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3129}}` defines a dynamic and foundational element of the believer's journey. It encompasses the instruction received from Christ and his apostles, the wisdom gained through life's trials, and the practical application of truth. This type of learning is not merely academic but is intended to produce contentment, obedience, and fruitful works, demonstrating a genuine transformation of the heart and mind.
TRV