### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **likmáō**, represented by `{{G3039}}`, means to winnow, or by analogy, to triturate and **grind to powder**. It is a rare term, appearing only **4 times** across **2 unique verses** in scripture, but it carries a significant weight in the passages where it is found.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G3039}}` describes an act of ultimate and complete destruction. It appears in parallel accounts in the Gospels, where a stone is presented as an object of judgment. The consequence of a person falling on the stone is to be broken, but if the stone falls on a person, it will **grind him to powder** ([[Matthew 21:44]]; [[Luke 20:18]]). This vivid imagery illustrates an irreversible and total obliteration.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the degrees of consequence described in these verses:
* `{{G4917}}` **synthláō**: This word means "to dash together, i.e. shatter:--break." It is used to describe the lesser outcome of being **broken** upon falling on the stone, in contrast to the total destruction of being ground to powder [[Luke 20:18]].
* `{{G4098}}` **píptō**: Meaning "to fall (literally or figuratively)," this word sets up the entire scenario. It is used for both the action of a person who **shall fall** upon the stone and for the stone that **shall fall** upon a person, with each action resulting in a vastly different outcome [[Matthew 21:44]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3039}}` is centered on the finality of judgment.
* **A Contrast in Consequence:** The use of **likmáō** alongside **synthláō** establishes a clear distinction. Stumbling upon the stone results in being "broken," but being the object upon which the stone falls results in being "ground to powder," a far more severe fate [[Matthew 21:44]].
* **Irreversible Destruction:** The phrase "grind him to powder" signifies a judgment that is absolute and final. It implies a complete dismantling, leaving no trace of the original form. This emphasizes the solemn and inescapable power represented by the stone.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3039}}` is a powerful and specific term for destruction. Though used infrequently, its meaning "to grind to powder" provides a stark and unforgettable image of final judgment. Paired with the contrasting actions of falling on a stone versus the stone falling on a person, **likmáō** illustrates the ultimate consequence of being an object of divine reckoning.
TRV