### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **leitourgikós**, represented by `{{G3010}}`, describes that which is functional in public service or beneficent. It is translated as **ministering**. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G3010}}` is in [[Hebrews 1:14]], where it is used as an adjective to define the nature of angels. The verse asks, "Are they not all **ministering** spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?" In this context, the word establishes the primary function of these spiritual beings as one of active service, specifically for the benefit of those who will receive salvation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its biblical context illuminate the meaning of `{{G3010}}`:
* `{{G1248}}` **diakonía**: This noun means **attendance (as a servant, etc.)** or **service**. It is used in the same verse to describe the action these spirits are sent to perform, reinforcing that their "ministering" nature results in tangible **service**.
* `{{G649}}` **apostéllō**: Meaning **to send out** on a mission, this word shows that the spirits are not self-directed but are **sent forth** by a higher authority to fulfill their purpose [[Hebrews 1:14]].
* `{{G4151}}` **pneûma**: Defined as a **spirit**, this is the word that `{{G3010}}` modifies. It identifies the nature of the beings who carry out this service as **spirits** [[Hebrews 1:14]].
* `{{G4991}}` **sōtēría**: This word means **salvation**. It provides the ultimate reason for the service, as the ministering spirits are sent to help those who are heirs of **salvation** [[Hebrews 1:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3010}}` is significant despite its single appearance.
* **Angelic Purpose:** The word definitively establishes the primary role of angels as one of service. They are **ministering** spirits `{{G4151}}`, whose function is to serve rather than to be served [[Hebrews 1:14]].
* **Service for Believers:** This ministering work is specifically directed toward "them who shall be heirs of salvation" [[Hebrews 1:14]]. This reveals that a key function of angels is to assist believers as part of God's plan.
* **Divine Commission:** Because these spirits are **sent forth** `{{G649}}`, their ministering is a divinely appointed task. Their service is an extension of God's will and an instrument in His work of **salvation** `{{G4991}}`.
### Summary
In summary, though used only once, **leitourgikós** `{{G3010}}` offers a profound theological insight. It concisely defines the nature of angels as **ministering** spirits. Its singular context in [[Hebrews 1:14]] reveals that these beings are divinely commissioned servants, sent to aid believers on their path to inheriting salvation, thereby playing a crucial role within God's redemptive plan.
TRV