The Greek word leîmma, represented by G3005, is defined as a remainder or remnant. This term is derived from λείπω and appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Despite its singular appearance, its specific context gives it a profound theological significance concerning God's preservation of a people for Himself.
The sole use of G3005 is found in Romans 11:5, which states, "Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace." In this verse, the remnant is not a random group left over, but a specific community whose existence is the direct result of God's choice. The term is explicitly qualified as being "according to the election of grace," indicating its origin is in divine selection and favor, not human achievement.
Several related words in its only context clarify the meaning of G3005:
- G1589 eklogḗ: This word means (divine) selection. It is central to understanding the remnant, as the group exists "according to the election." This emphasizes that the remnant is a chosen body, established by God's purpose Romans 9:11.
- G5485 cháris: Meaning graciousness or grace, this word defines the basis of the selection. The remnant is chosen by grace, highlighting that it is an unmerited gift from God Ephesians 2:8.
- G1096 gínomai: This verb means to cause to be or to become. The verse states there is a remnant, using this word to show that the remnant is something that has actively come into being through God's action.
- G3568 nŷn: As an adverb of time, it means now or present. Its use in "this present time" firmly places the existence of the remnant in the current reality of the believer, not as a historical artifact or future hope alone Romans 11:5.
The theological importance of G3005 is concentrated in its single usage.
- Foundation in Grace: The remnant's existence is explicitly tied to grace G5485. This means it is a result of God's unmerited favor, not the works or worthiness of the individuals within it Romans 11:5.
- Result of Divine Election: The concept of the remnant is inseparable from eklogḗ G1589, or divine selection. It is a people chosen by God to fulfill His purposes, demonstrating that God's calling and selection are what ensure its existence Romans 11:7.
- A Present Reality: The phrase "at this present time" Romans 11:5 makes it clear that the remnant is not just a historical concept from Israel's past but a living, current reality in God's plan of salvation.
In summary, G3005 leîmma is a term of great theological weight. Though used only once, it encapsulates the doctrine of a divinely preserved people. The word signifies a group that exists not by accident or human effort, but as a direct result of God's sovereign choice and unmerited grace, demonstrating His faithfulness in preserving a people for Himself in every age.
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