### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **amphóteros**, represented by `{{G297}}`, is a term signifying **both**. It appears **15 times** across **14 unique verses** in the Bible. The word is used to group two distinct entities—people, objects, or concepts—and discuss them as a single unit sharing a common action, state, or consequence.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G297}}` appears in a variety of contexts to highlight a shared condition or outcome. It is used to describe the unified righteousness of Zacharias and Elisabeth, who were **both** righteous before God [[Luke 1:6]]. In parables, it illustrates a common fate, such as when the blind lead the blind and **both** fall into the ditch [[Matthew 15:14]], or when new wine is put into new bottles and **both** are preserved [[Matthew 9:17]]. Theologically, its most significant use is in describing the reconciliation of Jews and Gentiles, whom Christ has made **both** one [[Ephesians 2:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G297}}` is used:
* `{{G1520}}` **heîs** (one): This word represents the outcome of reconciliation in Ephesians, where Christ has made **both** groups **one** [[Ephesians 2:14]].
* `{{G3320}}` **mesótoichon** (middle wall): This refers to the figurative barrier of partition that Christ broke down in order to unite **both** parties [[Ephesians 2:14]].
* `{{G2189}}` **échthra** (enmity): This describes the hostility that was slain by the cross, allowing for the reconciliation of **both** in one body [[Ephesians 2:16]].
* `{{G4318}}` **prosagōgḗ** (access): This is the shared privilege that **both** now have to the Father through one Spirit [[Ephesians 2:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G297}}` is most evident in its contribution to the doctrine of unity in Christ.
* **Reconciliation and Unity:** The term is central to explaining the union of Jews and Gentiles. In Christ, the two are made **both** one, with the **middle wall** of partition having been broken down [[Ephesians 2:14]]. He reconciled **both** to God in one body through the cross [[Ephesians 2:16]].
* **Shared Consequence:** In the teachings of Jesus, `{{G297}}` underscores the principle of shared destiny. When the wheat and **tares** `{{G2215}}` are allowed to grow together, **both** remain until the harvest [[Matthew 13:30]]. When a blind leader guides a blind person, **both** inevitably share the fate of falling into the ditch [[Luke 6:39]].
* **Mutual Condition:** The word also defines a shared state of being. Philip and the eunuch went down **both** into the water for baptism [[Acts 8:38]]. Zacharias and Elisabeth were **both** advanced in years and **both** were righteous in God's sight [[Luke 1:6-7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G297}}` is more than a simple numerical adjective. It is a crucial word for understanding biblical concepts of unity, shared responsibility, and mutual outcomes. From illustrating the combined righteousness of a faithful couple to defining the very nature of reconciliation in Christ, **amphóteros** shows how two distinct entities can be bound together in condition, action, and ultimate destiny.
TRV