The Greek word kyriakós, represented by G2960, means belonging to the Lord. Derived from the word for Lord (κύριος), it is used to describe something as being specifically the Lord's. This term appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, signifying its specific and important application.
The two occurrences of G2960 designate a specific time and a specific ordinance as belonging to the Lord. In Revelation, the apostle John is "in the Spirit" G4151 on "the Lord's day" G2250 when he hears a great voice Revelation 1:10. In his letter to the Corinthians, Paul addresses the assembly, stating that when they come together, it is not to eat the "Lord's supper" G1173, highlighting a distinction between their gathering and the sacred meal 1 Corinthians 11:20.
Several related words provide context for the use of G2960:
- G2250 hēméra (day): This word refers to a time space or a period. It is used in conjunction with G2960 to identify the specific time of John's vision as "the Lord's day" Revelation 1:10.
- G1173 deîpnon (supper): Defined as a dinner or feast, this term is paired with G2960 to name the ordinance of the "Lord's supper" 1 Corinthians 11:20.
- G4905 synérchomai (come together): This term means to convene or assemble. It establishes the context for the Lord's supper, which occurs when believers come together in one place 1 Corinthians 11:20.
- G4151 pneûma (Spirit): Referring to a spirit or the Holy Spirit. John's experience on the Lord's day is explicitly spiritual, as he states he was "in the Spirit" Revelation 1:10.
The theological weight of G2960 is centered on its function as a marker of divine significance.
- Divine Designation: The primary role of G2960 is to mark something as divinely set apart. By modifying "day" and "supper," it elevates them from common occurrences to events with a sacred connection to the Lord (Revelation 1:10, 1 Corinthians 11:20).
- Focus of Worship: The term points to specific elements central to Christian life. "The Lord's day" is presented as a time for spiritual revelation Revelation 1:10, while "the Lord's supper" is a communal ordinance for believers who have come together 1 Corinthians 11:20.
- Relationship to the Lord: The word underscores a direct relationship. The day "belongs to" the Lord, and the supper "belongs to" the Lord. This establishes a clear sense of identity and purpose for both the specific time and the specific practice.
In summary, kyriakós G2960 is a potent but rarely used adjective that signifies "belonging to the Lord." Its two appearances in Scripture are pivotal, consecrating both a specific period of time—the Lord's day—and a central church practice—the Lord's supper. The word serves to distinguish these elements from the ordinary, marking them as uniquely and sacredly associated with the Lord Jesus.
TRV