The Greek word kréas, represented by G2907, is a specific term for (butcher's) meat or flesh. It is a rare word, appearing only 2 times in 2 unique verses of the Bible. Its definition as "(butcher's) meat" distinguishes it as a particular type of food, specifically animal flesh.
In its two biblical appearances, G2907 is used within the context of Christian ethics and conduct toward fellow believers. Paul uses the word to address disputes over food and liberty of conscience. In Romans, it is listed alongside wine as something that is good to avoid if it causes a brother to stumble, be offended, or be made weak Romans 14:21. Similarly, in 1 Corinthians, Paul states his willingness to never eat flesh again if doing so would cause his brother to offend, prioritizing the spiritual well-being of others over his own freedom 1 Corinthians 8:13.
Several related words help clarify the context in which kréas is used:
- G1033 brōma (meat, victuals): This word refers to food in a more general sense. In 1 Corinthians 8:13, it is used to introduce the general principle about food causing offense before the specific resolution about not eating flesh (kréas) is given.
- G80 adelphós (brother): This term is central to the discussion. The decision to abstain from eating flesh is made entirely for the sake of the brother, who might otherwise be led to stumble Romans 14:21.
- G4624 skandalízō (to offend): This word describes the negative outcome that abstinence from flesh seeks to prevent. It means to entrap or cause to stumble, and is used multiple times in 1 Corinthians 8:13 to emphasize the serious nature of causing a brother to fall into sin.
The theological weight of G2907 comes from its role in illustrating key principles of Christian living rather than from the word itself.
- Christian Liberty: The discussion surrounding kréas is a primary example of how personal freedoms should be exercised. The choice to eat flesh is not inherently wrong, but it becomes a point of concern when it impacts another's conscience Romans 14:21.
- Love for the Brother: The principle of loving one's brother G80 takes precedence over personal rights. The willingness to give up eating flesh is a practical demonstration of this love, aimed at protecting those who are "weak" in the faith 1 Corinthians 8:13.
- Avoiding Stumbling Blocks: The use of kréas is situated within a warning against becoming a stumbling block. The instruction is to avoid any action, such as eating flesh, that could cause another believer to "stumble" G4350 or "be offended" G4624.
In summary, G2907 is more than just a word for flesh or (butcher's) meat. While a minor term based on frequency, it serves as a powerful and concrete example within a major New Testament ethical teaching. Its usage in scripture illustrates that the exercise of Christian liberty must be tempered by love and a deep concern for the spiritual state of fellow believers, ensuring that one's actions build others up rather than cause them to stumble.
TRV