### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kraugḗ**, represented by `{{G2906}}`, describes an **outcry**, **clamour**, or **cry(-ing)**. It appears **6 times** in **6 unique verses** in the Bible. This term captures a range of intense vocal expressions, from cries of grief and tumultuous uproar to urgent notifications and authoritative pronouncements.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G2906}}` conveys different types of outcries depending on the context. It can be a cry of notification, such as the one made at midnight to announce "Behold, the **bridegroom** cometh" [[Matthew 25:6]]. It also expresses deep anguish and petition, as seen in the description of Christ, who in the days of his flesh offered up prayers with "strong **crying** and tears" [[Hebrews 5:7]]. In Acts, it describes a tumultuous public disturbance, where "a great **cry** arose" during a fierce dispute involving the Pharisees [[Acts 23:9]]. Finally, it can be a cry of divine command, as when an angel with power over fire "cried with a loud **cry**" to initiate the earth's harvest [[Revelation 14:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to frame the meaning of `{{G2906}}`:
* `{{G1144}}` **dákry** (a tear): This word for tears is closely linked to the grief conveyed by `{{G2906}}`. It appears alongside "strong crying" to emphasize the depth of Christ's suffering [[Hebrews 5:7]], and the promise of a future without **crying** also includes the wiping away of all **tears** [[Revelation 21:4]].
* `{{G1264}}` **diamáchomai** (to fight fiercely (in altercation)): This word highlights the cause of the outcry in [[Acts 23:9]]. A "great **cry**" `{{G2906}}` arose because the scribes **strove** fiercely in their argument.
* `{{G4088}}` **pikría** (bitterness): In [[Ephesians 4:31]], "clamour" `{{G2906}}` is part of a list of sinful behaviors to be put away by believers, which begins with **bitterness** and also includes wrath, anger, and evil speaking.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2906}}` is significant and varied:
* **The Cry of Christ's Humanity:** The "strong **crying**" of Jesus demonstrates the reality of His human nature and suffering. He offered these cries to the one who was able to save him from death, showing his complete reliance upon the Father [[Hebrews 5:7]].
* **The Cry of Proclamation and Judgment:** The word functions as an authoritative announcement. A **cry** heralds the eschatological arrival of the bridegroom [[Matthew 25:6]], and an angel’s loud **cry** gives the command for the final harvest of judgment on the earth [[Revelation 14:18]].
* **The Mark of Sinful Conflict:** As "clamour," `{{G2906}}` is identified as a work of the flesh that must be put away from the life of a believer, alongside attitudes like **malice** `{{G2549}}` and **anger** `{{G3709}}` [[Ephesians 4:31]].
* **The End of Earthly Sorrow:** The ultimate hope of believers includes the cessation of all **crying**. In the new creation, God promises to wipe away every tear, and **crying**, sorrow, and pain will be no more [[Revelation 21:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2906}}` is a powerful word that expresses more than just a sound. It ranges from the deepest display of human grief and supplication to the tumult of sinful conflict. Theologically, it captures both Christ's suffering and the authoritative proclamations of God's messengers. The biblical promise that one day all **crying** will cease provides a profound picture of the ultimate peace and comfort that will be found in God's eternal presence.
TRV