The Greek word Koré, represented by G2879, is of Hebrew origin and refers to Core (i.e. Korach), an Israelite. This name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, where it serves as a powerful, cautionary example.
The single biblical use of G2879 is found in Jude 1:11. In this verse, Koré is part of a triad of figures used to illustrate a path of destruction. A woe G3759 is pronounced upon those who have followed the "way of Cain" and the "error of Balaam," and who have "perished in the gainsaying of Core." The term "gainsaying" G485 is defined as dispute or disobedience, linking Koré directly to a specific sin of rebellious contradiction that leads to ruin.
The context of Jude 1:11 links G2879 to several other key figures and concepts:
- G2535 Káïn (Cain): He represents the first part of the destructive path, the "way of Cain" Jude 1:11. Cain is identified as the son of Adam who was "of that wicked one, and slew his brother" 1 John 3:12.
- G903 Balaám (Balaam): He symbolizes a false teacher who pursues reward G3408 for unrighteousness 2 Peter 2:15. The warning is against greedily following the error G4106 of Balaam Jude 1:11.
- G485 antilogía (dispute, disobedience): This is the specific sin attributed to Core's downfall. The word also appears as contradiction Hebrews 12:3 and strife Hebrews 6:16, highlighting a theme of active opposition.
- G622 apóllymi (to perish): This describes the ultimate fate of those who follow the path of Koré. It means to destroy fully, and is used elsewhere to contrast with receiving everlasting life John 3:16.
The theological weight of G2879 is derived entirely from its singular, powerful mention in scripture.
- A Symbol of Rebellion: Koré stands as a definitive biblical symbol for perishing as a result of gainsaying G485, which is defined as "dispute, disobedience."
- A Triad of Wickedness: The placement of Koré alongside Cain G2535 and Balaam G903 creates a theological pattern. Jude warns against the way of Cain, the error of Balaam, and the gainsaying of Koré, illustrating distinct but related paths of apostasy.
- The Finality of Judgment: The verse states that those who participate in the gainsaying of Koré have "perished" G622. This highlights the severe and ultimate consequence of this specific form of rebellion against divine authority.
In summary, though mentioned only once, G2879 Koré is a foundational example of rebellion in the New Testament. Its significance is not in its frequency but in its context within Jude 1:11, where it serves as the capstone in a warning against three archetypal sins. Koré represents the dire end of those who engage in disobedient dispute, or "gainsaying," against God.
TRV