The Greek word kolloúrion, represented by G2854, is defined as a poultice or plaster, and is translated as eyesalve. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its meaning is derived entirely from its symbolic use as a spiritual remedy.
The single appearance of G2854 is in Revelation 3:18. In this verse, Christ counsels the reader to "anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see." This eyesalve is presented as one of three essential items to be bought from Him, alongside gold tried in the fire and white raiment. The context suggests a remedy for a spiritual condition, specifically a form of blindness that prevents one from seeing their true state.
The meaning of G2854 is illuminated by the words used alongside it in its only context:
- G1472 enchríō (anoint): This verb, meaning "to rub in (oil), i.e. besmear," is the direct action to be taken with the eyesalve, signifying its application for a specific purpose Revelation 3:18.
- G3788 ophthalmós (eye): This is the part of the body the eyesalve is applied to. The word can mean the eye literally or figuratively, or by implication, vision itself Revelation 3:18.
- G991 blépō (see): This is the intended result of applying the eyesalve. The word means "to look at" or "perceive," highlighting the goal of restored spiritual sight Revelation 3:18.
- G59 agorázō (buy): This word, meaning "to purchase; specially, to redeem," indicates that the eyesalve is not self-produced but must be acquired from Christ Revelation 3:18.
The theological weight of G2854 is entirely metaphorical, representing a divine solution for spiritual blindness.
- A Divine Remedy: The eyesalve is part of a threefold counsel from Christ to address a state of spiritual poverty, nakedness, and blindness Revelation 3:17. It must be bought G59 from Him, along with purified G5553 gold and G3022 white G2440 raiment.
- Restoration of Sight: Its explicit purpose is to enable one to G991 see. This is offered as a direct cure for the condition of being "blind," a spiritual state of not knowing one's true wretchedness Revelation 3:17.
- Covering Shame: The application of eyesalve to see is linked to the act of being clothed G4016 in white raiment so that the G152 shame of one's G1132 nakedness does not G5319 appear Revelation 3:18. This connects true spiritual sight with the recognition of one's need for divine covering.
In summary, G2854 eyesalve is a powerful, though singularly used, symbol in scripture. It functions exclusively within a metaphor in Revelation 3:18, where it represents the spiritual illumination that comes only from Christ. It is the divine cure for self-deception and spiritual blindness, allowing a person to perceive their true condition and receive the remedies God provides.
TRV