neuter of a presumed derivative of (a cake; prob akin to the base of κολλάω); properly, a poultice (as made of or in the form of crackers), i.e. (by analogy) a plaster:-- eyesalve.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kolloúrion**, represented by `{{G2854}}`, is defined as a poultice or plaster, and is translated as **eyesalve**. It is a rare term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its meaning is derived entirely from its symbolic use as a spiritual remedy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{G2854}}` is in [[Revelation 3:18]]. In this verse, Christ counsels the reader to "anoint thine eyes with **eyesalve**, that thou mayest see." This **eyesalve** is presented as one of three essential items to be bought from Him, alongside gold tried in the fire and white raiment. The context suggests a remedy for a spiritual condition, specifically a form of blindness that prevents one from seeing their true state.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{G2854}}` is illuminated by the words used alongside it in its only context:
* `{{G1472}}` **enchríō** (anoint): This verb, meaning "to rub in (oil), i.e. besmear," is the direct action to be taken with the eyesalve, signifying its application for a specific purpose [[Revelation 3:18]].
* `{{G3788}}` **ophthalmós** (eye): This is the part of the body the eyesalve is applied to. The word can mean the eye literally or figuratively, or by implication, vision itself [[Revelation 3:18]].
* `{{G991}}` **blépō** (see): This is the intended result of applying the eyesalve. The word means "to look at" or "perceive," highlighting the goal of restored spiritual sight [[Revelation 3:18]].
* `{{G59}}` **agorázō** (buy): This word, meaning "to purchase; specially, to redeem," indicates that the eyesalve is not self-produced but must be acquired from Christ [[Revelation 3:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2854}}` is entirely metaphorical, representing a divine solution for spiritual blindness.
* **A Divine Remedy:** The **eyesalve** is part of a threefold counsel from Christ to address a state of spiritual poverty, nakedness, and blindness [[Revelation 3:17]]. It must be bought `{{G59}}` from Him, along with purified `{{G5553}}` gold and `{{G3022}}` white `{{G2440}}` raiment.
* **Restoration of Sight:** Its explicit purpose is to enable one to `{{G991}}` see. This is offered as a direct cure for the condition of being "blind," a spiritual state of not knowing one's true wretchedness [[Revelation 3:17]].
* **Covering Shame:** The application of **eyesalve** to see is linked to the act of being clothed `{{G4016}}` in white raiment so that the `{{G152}}` shame of one's `{{G1132}}` nakedness does not `{{G5319}}` appear [[Revelation 3:18]]. This connects true spiritual sight with the recognition of one's need for divine covering.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2854}}` **eyesalve** is a powerful, though singularly used, symbol in scripture. It functions exclusively within a metaphor in [[Revelation 3:18]], where it represents the spiritual illumination that comes only from Christ. It is the divine cure for self-deception and spiritual blindness, allowing a person to perceive their true condition and receive the remedies God provides.
TRV