### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kolaphízō**, represented by `{{G2852}}`, means to **rap with the fist** or to **buffet**. It is derived from a base of κολάζω. This term appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently denoting a form of physical or metaphorical assault.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2852}}` is most pointedly used to describe the physical abuse endured by Jesus. During his trial, his captors "did they spit in his face, and **buffeted** him" [[Matthew 26:67]]. This act of being **buffeted** is presented alongside other humiliations like spitting and being struck with the palms of their hands [[Mark 14:65]]. The term is also used metaphorically and literally to describe the suffering of the apostles. Paul speaks of being **buffeted** as part of a list of hardships including hunger and nakedness [[1 Corinthians 4:11]], and describes a "messenger of Satan to **buffet** me" [[2 Corinthians 12:7]]. Peter uses it to distinguish between being **buffeted** for one's faults and suffering for doing well [[1 Peter 2:20]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller context for the actions associated with `{{G2852}}`:
* `{{G1716}}` **emptýō**: meaning to **spit at or on**, this action often accompanies being buffeted, as seen when Jesus's accusers began to **spit** on him [[Mark 14:65]].
* `{{G4383}}` **prósōpon**: defined as the **countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person**, it is the target of the buffeting and spitting directed at Jesus [[Matthew 26:67]].
* `{{G4474}}` **rhapízō**: meaning to **slap**, this word describes an alternate or accompanying action to being buffeted, as when "others **smote him with the palms of their hands**" [[Matthew 26:67]].
* `{{G4475}}` **rhápisma**: defined as **a slap**, this noun is used to describe the blows the servants gave Jesus [[Mark 14:65]].
* `{{G906}}` **bállō**: a primary verb meaning to **throw**, this is used in the context of the abuse against Jesus where servants "did **strike** him with the palms of their hands" [[Mark 14:65]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2852}}` is tied to the themes of persecution and endurance.
* **The Suffering of Christ:** The word graphically details a component of Jesus's passion. Being **buffeted** was a literal part of the physical torment he endured on behalf of others, fulfilling prophecies of his suffering ([[Matthew 26:67]], [[Mark 14:65]]).
* **The Cost of Discipleship:** The apostles use the same term to frame their own experiences. Paul identifies being **buffeted** as a characteristic of his apostolic ministry, a mark of his authentic service and shared suffering with Christ [[1 Corinthians 4:11]].
* **Patient Endurance:** Peter uses the term to teach about the nature of suffering. He poses that there is no glory if "ye be **buffeted** for your faults," but enduring suffering patiently after doing well is "acceptable with God" [[1 Peter 2:20]].
* **Spiritual Warfare:** Paul's description of a "thorn in the flesh" as a "messenger of Satan to **buffet**" him extends the meaning from a purely physical act to a form of spiritual or chronic affliction [[2 Corinthians 12:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2852}}` is a specific and violent term meaning to **buffet** or strike with a fist. While it appears only a few times, its usage is significant, describing the physical humiliation of Christ, the hardships of the apostles, and the broader Christian experience of enduring suffering. The word links physical persecution with the spiritual realities of discipleship and patient endurance in the face of hostility.
TRV