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κλισία

klisía /klee-see'-ah/ Ask about this word
from a derivative of κλίνω · properly, reclination, i.e. (concretely and specially), a party at a meal
company.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word klisía, represented by G2828, describes a company or a party at a meal. Its base definition points to the act of reclination. This specific term is used only 1 time in the Bible, appearing in 1 unique verse, making its context particularly important.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of G2828 occurs in the account of the feeding of the five thousand. As Jesus prepared to perform this miracle, he instructed his disciples regarding the large crowd, saying, "Make them sit down by fifties in a company" Luke 9:14. Here, the word signifies an orderly group arranged for the purpose of being served a meal, highlighting the organized nature of the event for the roughly five thousand men present.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help illuminate the context of G2828:

  • G2625 kataklínō (to recline down... to take a place at table): This verb is used directly with G2828 in the command to "make them sit down" in a company Luke 9:14. It reinforces the theme of resting for a meal and is also used in contexts of being seated at a wedding Luke 14:8 or sitting at meat with Jesus Luke 24:30.
  • G3101 mathētḗs (a learner, i.e. pupil): The instruction to organize the crowd into companies was given by Jesus to his disciples Luke 9:14. This highlights the role of the disciples as learners who were also responsible for carrying out Jesus's commands and facilitating his ministry to the people.

Theological Significance

Despite its single appearance, the theological weight of G2828 is found in its context.

  • Divine Order: The instruction to form a company demonstrates that God's miraculous provision is not chaotic but is administered with order and care. The specific arrangement into groups of fifties ensured that everyone was included and served properly Luke 9:14.
  • Facilitated Ministry: The command was given to the disciples G3101, making them active participants in the miracle. They were tasked with the practical organization of the people, showing that following Jesus involves serving and managing his provisions to others.
  • Communal Fellowship: The term itself, implying a "party at a meal," points beyond mere distribution of food to an experience of community. The people were not fed as a disorganized mob but as distinct groups, fostering a sense of shared fellowship in receiving the blessing.

Summary

In summary, G2828 is a precise and impactful word. Though used only once, klisía is crucial for understanding the feeding of the five thousand not just as a miracle of provision, but as an act of divine order, communal fellowship, and disciple participation. It illustrates how even the rarest of biblical words can provide a deep insight into the character and method of Jesus's ministry.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Accusative Plural Feminine
Accusative
The direct object of the verb.
Plural
More than one.
Feminine
Feminine grammatical gender.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Luke.

Verse Explorer

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