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κηρίον

kēríon /kay-ree'-on/ Ask about this word
diminutive from (wax); a cell for honey, i.e. (collectively) the comb
(honey-)comb.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word kēríon, represented by G2781, refers to a cell for honey, or collectively, a comb. It is a diminutive term derived from the word for wax. This specific term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text, making its single appearance highly contextual.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of G2781 is found in Luke 24:42. In this passage, after His resurrection, Jesus appears to his disciples. To demonstrate the physical reality of His body, He is given food. The verse states, "And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb" Luke 24:42. Here, the comb is presented alongside fish as a simple, tangible meal, emphasizing the corporeal nature of the resurrected Christ.

Related Words & Concepts

The context of this singular event is enriched by several related words from the passage:

  • G2486 ichthýs (fish): This is the other food item given to Jesus. The offering of a fish is a common element in the gospels, notably in the feeding of the multitudes Matthew 14:19.
  • G3702 optós (broiled): This adjective, meaning "cooked, i.e. roasted," describes the state of the fish. It specifies that this was a prepared, physical meal.
  • G3193 melíssios (honeycomb): Defined as "relating to honey," this word directly modifies G2781 in the text, forming the specific phrase for honeycomb and linking the structure to its sweet contents Luke 24:42.
  • G1929 epidídōmi (to give over): This verb, meaning to "deliver unto, give," highlights the action of the disciples. They gave the food to Jesus, participating in this moment of proof and fellowship Luke 24:42.

Theological Significance

While the word itself is simple, its theological weight comes from its unique context. The presentation of the G2781 honeycomb serves a distinct purpose.

  • Physical Evidence: The act of eating the honeycomb and fish was a direct refutation of the idea that Jesus was merely a spirit. It provided tangible, sensory proof of His bodily resurrection.
  • Restoration of Fellowship: Sharing a meal, even one as simple as fish and honeycomb, is an act of communion. This scene underscores the restoration of fellowship between the resurrected Jesus and His disciples.
  • Grounded Reality: The choice of common food items—broiled fish and a honeycomb—grounds a miraculous and supernatural event in everyday reality, making the resurrection accessible and believable to the witnesses.

Summary

In summary, G2781 is a term whose significance is entirely derived from its single, powerful appearance. While on the surface it simply means comb, in the narrative of Luke 24:42, it becomes a crucial piece of evidence. It is part of the meal that confirms the bodily resurrection of Jesus, illustrating how a common, everyday object can be central to a moment of profound theological importance.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a noun across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Genitive Singular Neuter
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Singular
One.
Neuter
Neuter grammatical gender.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in Luke.

Verse Explorer

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