### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katēgoría**, represented by `{{G2724}}`, refers to a **complaint** or **criminal charge**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. The term consistently denotes a formal **accusation**, typically presented in a legal or official capacity, rather than a casual complaint.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2724}}` is used in contexts of both hostile opposition and formal procedure. The Scribes and Pharisees sought to **find** an **accusation** against Jesus for healing on the Sabbath [[Luke 6:7]]. In a legal setting, Pilate demanded to know what **accusation** was being brought against Jesus [[John 18:29]]. The word also appears in instructions for church governance, establishing that an **accusation** against an elder requires witnesses [[1 Timothy 5:19]] and that an elder's children must be free from any **accusation** of riot or disobedience [[Titus 1:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and implications of an accusation:
* `{{G3144}}` **mártys**: This word for a **witness** is essential for validating an accusation. An accusation against an elder is not to be received without the testimony of two or three **witnesses** [[1 Timothy 5:19]].
* `{{G3906}}` **paratēréō**: Meaning to **watch** or "note insidiously," this word reveals the malicious intent behind seeking an accusation. The Pharisees **watched** Jesus, hoping to find grounds for a charge [[Luke 6:7]].
* `{{G410}}` **anénklētos**: As the direct opposite of being accused, this term means **blameless** or "unaccused." It is used as a standard for church leaders, whose character and household should be irreproachable [[Titus 1:6]].
* `{{G3858}}` **paradéchomai**: This word, meaning to **receive** or "accept," describes the action taken when an accusation is presented. Church leaders are instructed not to **receive** an unsubstantiated accusation against an elder [[1 Timothy 5:19]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G2724}}` highlights several important principles within the scriptures:
* **Due Process:** The concept of a formal accusation establishes a basis for justice and order. Pilate’s demand for a specific charge against Jesus [[John 18:29]] and the requirement for witnesses for an elder [[1 Timothy 5:19]] underscore the need for substantiated claims.
* **Leadership Integrity:** Freedom from accusation is a critical measure of character for spiritual leaders. The requirement that an elder and his family be above reproach shows that a leader's public and private life must be sound [[Titus 1:6]].
* **Hostile Scrutiny:** An accusation can be a weapon used by adversaries. The effort by the Pharisees to find an **accusation** against Jesus demonstrates how religious or legal charges can be sought with malicious intent [[Luke 6:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2724}}` is more than just a complaint; it is a formal charge with significant legal and social weight. Its usage in the New Testament outlines its role in civil law, church discipline, and the assessment of character. The word illustrates a biblical emphasis on due process, the high standard of integrity required for leadership, and the reality of facing baseless accusations as a form of opposition.
TRV