### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katapsýchō**, represented by `{{G2711}}`, means to **cool down** or **refresh**. It is formed from the words κατά and ψύχω. This specific term is remarkably rare in scripture, appearing just **1 times** in **1 unique verses**, making its single usage highly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G2711}}` is in the parable of the rich man and Lazarus. After his death, the rich man, finding himself in torment, cried out `{{G5455}}` and said `{{G2036}}` to Abraham, "Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and **cool** my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame" [[Luke 16:24]]. The word here conveys a desperate plea for even the slightest physical relief from an agonizing state of suffering.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the scene of this desperate plea:
* `{{G1653}}` **eleéō** (have mercy on): This word means "to compassionate" and forms the basis of the rich man's appeal to Abraham, highlighting his need for pity in his suffering [[Luke 16:24]].
* `{{G3600}}` **odynáō** (torment): Defined as "to grieve" or "torment," this word describes the reason for the plea, specifying the state of agony the rich man is experiencing in the flame [[Luke 16:24]].
* `{{G5204}}` **hýdōr** (water): The rich man specifically requests **water** as the agent of relief, seeking the simplest form of refreshment to counteract the fire of his torment [[Luke 16:24]].
* `{{G911}}` **báptō** (dip): Meaning "to moisten (a part of one's person)," this is the action the rich man hopes Lazarus will perform to bring the cooling water to his tongue [[Luke 16:24]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2711}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful use. It serves to illustrate key concepts about the afterlife and divine justice.
* **The Nature of Torment:** The plea to **cool** the tongue, rather than extinguish the flame, underscores the intense and personal nature of the suffering described. It is a torment that craves even a momentary and minimal respite [[Luke 16:24]].
* **The Unavailability of Mercy:** The request to be cooled is part of a cry for mercy `{{G1653}}`. The narrative reveals this mercy is unattainable after death, emphasizing the finality of one's state [[Luke 16:25]].
* **A Vivid Contrast:** The word creates a stark contrast between the agony of the flame and the simple, desired refreshment of being cooled, painting a memorable and sobering picture of the consequences of a life lived apart from God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2711}}` is a term whose significance far outweighs its frequency. Its singular use in [[Luke 16:24]] provides one of the most vivid scriptural depictions of suffering after death. The word **katapsýchō** does not just mean to cool; in its biblical context, it represents a desperate, unfulfilled longing for relief and mercy in a state of irreversible torment.
TRV