### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katachéō**, represented by `{{G2708}}`, is defined as "to pour down (out)". Formed from the words κατά and cheo (to pour), it carries the sense of a deliberate and complete pouring action. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, both describing the same significant event.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G2708}}` captures a moment of devotion toward Jesus. In both accounts, a woman approaches Jesus as he sits at a meal and **pours** the contents of an alabaster box of very precious ointment upon his head [[Matthew 26:7]]. One narrative specifies this event took place in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, and adds the detail that the woman first broke the alabaster box before she **poured** the ointment, signifying the totality of her offering [[Mark 14:3]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the substance being poured:
* `{{G3464}}` **mýron** (ointment): This is the perfumed oil that the woman pours. It is described as "very precious" in the accounts where `{{G2708}}` is used ([[Matthew 26:7]], [[Mark 14:3]]).
* `{{G3487}}` **nárdos** ("nard"): This word specifies the type of ointment as spikenard, noted for being very costly [[Mark 14:3]].
* `{{G4101}}` **pistikós** (trustworthy, i.e. genuine (unadulterated)): This term describes the quality of the spikenard, emphasizing that it was genuine and pure [[Mark 14:3]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G2708}}` highlights a profound act of worship.
* **A Costly Offering:** The substance being poured is consistently described as "very precious" ointment, indicating that the act was one of significant personal sacrifice and honor toward Jesus ([[Matthew 26:7]], [[Mark 14:3]]).
* **An Unreserved Action:** The verb describes a complete "pouring down," which is physically illustrated in Mark's account by the woman breaking the alabaster box, ensuring its entire contents were used in this single act [[Mark 14:3]].
* **Anointing the Head:** In both instances, the pouring is directed specifically onto Jesus' head, an act of profound respect and reverence.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2708}}` is a precise verb that, while rare, is used to narrate a pivotal and memorable act of devotion. It exclusively depicts a woman pouring a very expensive ointment over Jesus' head. The word itself, meaning "to pour down," combined with the value of the ointment, conveys the depth and unreserved nature of this singular act of worship recorded in the Gospels.
TRV