### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kataphronéō**, represented by `{{G2706}}`, means to **despise** or disesteem. It is formed from κατά and φρονέω, carrying the literal meaning "to think against." This term appears 11 times across 9 unique verses in the Bible, often to highlight a conscious act of disregard or contempt.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2706}}` is used in several key contexts. It illustrates the principle of singular devotion, stating that no one can serve two masters, as he will inevitably hold to one and **despise** the other ([[Matthew 6:24]], [[Luke 16:13]]). It is also used as a warning against looking down on others, such as the command not to **despise** one of the "little ones" [[Matthew 18:10]] or for others to **despise** a leader's youth [[1 Timothy 4:12]]. In a pivotal theological statement, Jesus is described as **despising** the shame of the cross in view of the joy set before him [[Hebrews 12:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the meaning and application of despising:
* `{{G3404}}` **miséō** (to detest; by extension, to love less): This word is presented as a direct parallel to despising, as one will **hate** one master while being loyal to the other [[Matthew 6:24]].
* `{{G25}}` **agapáō** (to love): This serves as the direct antonym in the context of divided loyalty, where one will **love** one master and despise the other [[Luke 16:13]].
* `{{G472}}` **antéchomai** (to hold oneself opposite to, i.e. adhere to; by extension to care for): This is the contrasting action to despising, describing how a person will **hold to** one master [[Matthew 6:24]].
* `{{G152}}` **aischýnē** (shame or disgrace): This is what Jesus is said to have despised, demonstrating a disregard for worldly dishonor in favor of a divine goal [[Hebrews 12:2]].
* `{{G2617}}` **kataischýnō** (to shame down, i.e. disgrace): This word is used alongside `{{G2706}}` to question whether the Corinthians **despise** the church of God and **shame** those who have nothing [[1 Corinthians 11:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2706}}` is significant, highlighting crucial aspects of the Christian walk.
* **Undivided Allegiance:** The word starkly frames the choice between serving God and mammon. It teaches that divided loyalty is impossible, as it will always lead one to **despise** one of the two masters ([[Matthew 6:24]], [[Luke 16:13]]).
* **Reverence for Divine Authority:** Believers are warned not to **despise** God’s goodness and forbearance [[Romans 2:4]] or His church [[1 Corinthians 11:22]]. The term is also used to describe those who walk after the flesh and **despise** government [[2 Peter 2:10]].
* **Valuing Fellow Believers:** Scripture warns against **despising** the "little ones," whose angels behold the Father's face [[Matthew 18:10]]. Similarly, believers are instructed not to **despise** one another, even in situations of differing social status like that of a master and servant [[1 Timothy 6:2]].
* **Overcoming Worldly Shame:** Christ provides the ultimate example by **despising** the shame of the cross, treating it as insignificant compared to the joy that was his reward. This sets a pattern for believers to endure by focusing on a higher purpose [[Hebrews 12:2]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2706}}` is not a term for simple dislike but for a considered judgment against something. It functions as a critical indicator of one's true loyalties, whether one **despises** God or the world. The word serves as both a warning against misdirected contempt and an encouragement to, like Christ, **despise** worldly shame for the sake of a heavenly reward.
TRV