### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kataphtheírō**, represented by `{{G2704}}`, describes a state of being completely spoiled or ruined. Derived from κατά and φθείρω, its base definition is to spoil entirely, meaning to literally destroy or figuratively deprave. Though it only appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, its usage highlights a total and final state of corruption or perishing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two appearances of `{{G2704}}` in scripture illustrate its dual meaning of figurative and literal destruction. In [[2 Timothy 3:8]], it is used figuratively to describe men with **corrupt** minds who resist the truth, connecting a depraved internal state with opposition to God. In [[2 Peter 2:12]], the word takes on a more literal sense of finality, stating that those who are like "natural brute beasts" will **utterly perish** in their own corruption.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the comprehensive ruin described by `{{G2704}}`:
* `{{G5356}}` **phthorá** (corruption, destroy, perish): This word, meaning decay or ruin, is used in direct conjunction with `{{G2704}}` to describe the end state of those who will utterly perish in their own **corruption** [[2 Peter 2:12]].
* `{{G436}}` **anthístēmi** (to stand against, i.e. oppose): This term for resistance is linked to the cause of moral corruption. Those with corrupt minds are defined by their action to **resist** the truth, just as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses [[2 Timothy 3:8]].
* `{{G96}}` **adókimos** (unapproved, i.e. rejected; by implication, worthless): This describes the resulting status of a corrupt mind. Those who resist the truth are not only corrupt but also **reprobate** concerning the faith [[2 Timothy 3:8]], indicating they are rejected or worthless in a spiritual sense.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2704}}` is significant, pointing to the severe consequences of rebellion against God.
* **Moral and Mental Depravity:** The word establishes a direct link between actively resisting divine truth and the development of a **corrupt** mind, a state which is deemed worthless or "reprobate" [[2 Timothy 3:8]].
* **A State of Utter Ruin:** Its use signifies a complete and irreversible spoiling. This is seen in the fate of those who, like unthinking beasts, are destined to **utterly perish** [[2 Peter 2:12]].
* **Consequence of Corruption:** The pairing of `{{G2704}}` with its root concept of `{{G5356}}` **phthorá** in [[2 Peter 2:12]] shows that destruction is the inevitable outcome of one's own corruption, a clear outworking of spiritual decay.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2704}}` is a powerful term that, despite its infrequent use, encapsulates the concept of total ruin. It illustrates how active resistance to God leads to a figurative corruption of the mind and culminates in a literal and ultimate destruction. It serves as a stark warning about the finality of being entirely spoiled by sin and unbelief.
TRV