### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kataskáptō**, represented by `{{G2679}}`, means to undermine or destroy. It is derived from κατά and σκάπτω. Appearing just **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, its usage is rare but significant, conveying a sense of profound destruction, as in "dig down" or "ruin."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word is used in two key, contrasting contexts. In [[Romans 11:3]], it describes an act of destructive persecution, where the Lord's prophets have been killed and His altars have been **digged down**. Conversely, in [[Acts 15:16]], the word appears in a context of divine promise, where God declares He will return to rebuild the **ruins** of the fallen tabernacle of David and set it up again. This highlights both human capacity for destruction and God's power of restoration.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illuminate the meaning of `{{G2679}}`:
* `{{G456}}` **anoikodoméō** (to rebuild): Used in direct response to the "ruins" `{{G2679}}`, this word signifies the promise to **build again** the tabernacle of David [[Acts 15:16]].
* `{{G2379}}` **thysiastḗrion** (altar): This is the object of destruction in [[Romans 11:3]]. The digging down of the **altar** represents a direct assault on the worship of God.
* `{{G615}}` **apokteínō** (to kill outright): This word is used in parallel with `{{G2679}}` in [[Romans 11:3]], where the prophets are **killed** and the altars are dug down, showing the comprehensive nature of the attack.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2679}}` is found in its dual application of destruction and restoration.
* **Attack on Worship:** The use of the word in [[Romans 11:3]] to describe the digging down of altars frames it as an act of aggressive rebellion against God, aimed at dismantling the very places of sacrifice and communion with Him.
* **Divine Restoration:** In [[Acts 15:16]], God promises to **build again** the **ruins**. This demonstrates that no amount of human destruction is beyond God's power to restore and make whole again.
* **Covenant Fulfillment:** The object being rebuilt from its **ruins** is the "tabernacle of **David**" `{{G1138}}`, a direct reference to God's covenant. This act of rebuilding points toward the restoration of God's kingdom and His people.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2679}}` is a potent word that, despite its infrequent use, captures a critical biblical theme. It represents not only a complete and foundational destruction, such as digging down an altar, but also serves as the backdrop for God's ultimate promise of restoration. The word moves from a state of ruin to a demonstration of God's power to build again, fulfilling His covenantal promises.
TRV