### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kataseíō**, represented by `{{G2678}}`, means to **beckon** or make a signal. It is formed from κατά and σείω, meaning to sway downward. This specific action appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. It consistently describes a physical gesture used to gain attention or command silence from a crowd.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2678}}` is used exclusively in the book of Acts to depict a specific, non-verbal command for attention. After his miraculous escape from prison, Peter uses the gesture, **beckoning** with his hand for the gathered believers to hold their peace so he can speak [[Acts 12:17]]. The Apostle Paul employs the same action when he stands to address the men of Israel in the synagogue [[Acts 13:16]] and again when he stands on the stairs to speak to a large crowd [[Acts 21:40]]. Similarly, a man named Alexander **beckoned** with his hand, attempting to make his defense before a multitude [[Acts 19:33]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and action of `{{G2678}}`:
* `{{G5495}}` **cheír** (the hand): This word is explicitly linked to **kataseíō** in every one of its occurrences. The action is always to **beckon** "with the **hand**," highlighting the physical instrument of the gesture ([[Acts 13:16]], [[Acts 21:40]]).
* `{{G4601}}` **sigáō** (to keep silent, hold peace): This verb often describes the intended result of beckoning. Peter **beckons** with his hand specifically for the people "to **hold their peace**" `{{G4601}}` [[Acts 12:17]].
* `{{G4602}}` **sigḗ** (silence): This noun signifies the outcome of the gesture. When Paul **beckoned** to the people, a great **silence** `{{G4602}}` followed, allowing him to speak [[Acts 21:40]].
### Theological Significance
The functional significance of `{{G2678}}` lies in its role as a precursor to important speech and a tool for establishing order.
* **Commanding Attention:** The act of beckoning is a non-verbal assertion of authority, used by figures like Peter and Paul to quiet a group and focus attention on their forthcoming message ([[Acts 13:16]], [[Acts 12:17]]).
* **Creating a Forum for Speech:** In each instance, the gesture creates the necessary silence for a declaration to be made, whether it is Peter's testimony, Paul's defense to the people, or Alexander's attempt to do the same ([[Acts 21:40]], [[Acts 19:33]]).
* **A prelude to Declaration:** The action of `{{G2678}}` signals that a moment of significance is about to occur. It physically prepares an audience to receive a vital piece of information, such as Peter's declaration of how the Lord had brought him out of prison [[Acts 12:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2678}}` **kataseíō** is a precise action word used exclusively in the book of Acts. It is not merely a wave but a specific downward signal with the hand to command silence and gain the attention of a group. Its use by key figures like Peter and Paul immediately precedes significant moments of testimony and speech, demonstrating its function as a powerful, non-verbal tool for leadership and communication in the biblical narrative.
TRV