The Greek word katártisis, represented by G2676, means perfection, signifying thorough equipment. This specific term is notably rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The sole appearance of G2676 is in 2 Corinthians 13:9, where the apostle expresses a profound desire for the Corinthian believers. The verse states, "...and this also we wish, even your perfection." This wish is framed by a contrast between the apostle's own state and the desired state for the church; he is glad when he is weak if they are strong. The concept of perfection here is presented as the ultimate goal for the community, something actively wished for.
Several related words from its single context help clarify its meaning:
- G1415 dynatós (powerful or capable): This word for strong is what the apostle desires the Corinthians to be 2 Corinthians 13:9. It stands in direct contrast to weakness, linking perfection to spiritual capability. This term is also used to describe what is possible with God Matthew 19:26.
- G770 asthenéō (to be feeble): Meaning to be weak or feeble, this word describes the apostle's state, which he gladly accepts for the sake of the Corinthians' strength 2 Corinthians 13:9. This concept is echoed elsewhere, as in "when I am weak, then am I strong" 2 Corinthians 12:10.
- G2172 eúchomai (to wish; by implication, to pray to God): This verb, meaning to wish or pray, is the action connected to perfection 2 Corinthians 13:9. The apostle's desire for their perfection is an active prayer, much like the instruction to pray for one another to be healed James 5:16.
The theological significance of G2676 is derived entirely from its single, powerful use.
- A Prayed-For Goal: Perfection is not an assumed state but a specific objective that is wished and prayed for (G2172) on behalf of the community of believers 2 Corinthians 13:9.
- Strength and Weakness: The term is presented in a context where the apostle's weakness (G770) is seen as a positive condition if it results in the church's strength (G1415) and ultimate perfection 2 Corinthians 13:9.
- Thorough Equipment: The base definition, "thorough equipment," suggests the perfection being wished for is a state of being fully prepared and capable for the Christian life, a goal sought for the believers.
In summary, G2676 provides a concise and focused look at the biblical concept of perfection. Though used only once, its context in 2 Corinthians 13:9 reveals it as a state of spiritual completeness and thorough equipment. It is a goal actively wished for through prayer, standing in contrast to human weakness (G770) and pointing toward the spiritual strength (G1415) that believers are to attain.
TRV