from κατά and a derivative of ἄρτιος; to complete thoroughly, i.e. repair (literally or figuratively) or adjust:--fit, frame, mend, (make) perfect(-ly join together), prepare, restore.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katartízō**, represented by `{{G2675}}`, is a term meaning to complete thoroughly, repair, or adjust. It appears 15 times across 13 unique verses in the Bible. Its meaning ranges from the literal act of mending or preparing an object to the figurative restoration and perfecting of people and the church.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G2675}}` is used in several distinct contexts. It describes a literal, hands-on action, such as when James and John were **mending** their nets [[Matthew 4:21]]. Figuratively, it is used to call for spiritual restoration, as when the spiritual are instructed to **restore** someone overtaken in a fault [[Galatians 6:1]]. The word also carries a sense of creative power, as seen in [[Hebrews 11:3]], which states that the worlds were **framed** by God's word. In a communal context, believers are urged to be **perfectly joined together** in the same mind and judgment, eliminating divisions [[1 Corinthians 1:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and purpose of `{{G2675}}`:
* `{{G4978}}` **schísma** (a split or gap): This word is used in direct opposition to `{{G2675}}`. Believers are to be "perfectly joined together" precisely so that there are no **divisions** among them [[1 Corinthians 1:10]].
* `{{G3870}}` **parakaléō** (to call near, i.e. invite, invoke): This word of exhortation or beseeching often precedes a call for perfection. Paul **beseeches** the Corinthians to be perfectly joined together [[1 Corinthians 1:10]], and he encourages them to "**Be perfect**, be of good comfort" [[2 Corinthians 13:11]].
* `{{G4741}}` **stērízō** (to set fast... to confirm): This term appears alongside `{{G2675}}` to describe God's work in believers. After suffering, God will **make** believers **perfect**, **stablish** them, strengthen them, and settle them [[1 Peter 5:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2675}}` is demonstrated in its application to God's work and the believer's life.
* **Divine Equipping and Perfection:** The word is used to describe God’s power to make believers complete. God is the one who will **make** believers **perfect** [[1 Peter 5:10]] and equip them in every good work to do His will [[Hebrews 13:21]]. This process culminates in a disciple becoming like his master [[Luke 6:40]].
* **Church Unity and Order:** `{{G2675}}` is central to the concept of a healthy church. The call to be **perfectly joined together** is an appeal to mend relational fractures and align in mind and judgment, avoiding schisms [[1 Corinthians 1:10]]. This state of being **perfect** is linked to being of one mind and living in peace [[2 Corinthians 13:11]].
* **Sovereign Preparation:** The term extends to God's ultimate authority in preparing and arranging all things. This includes the cosmic act of **framing** the worlds [[Hebrews 11:3]], the specific preparation of a body for Christ [[Hebrews 10:5]], and even the fitting of vessels for their purpose [[Romans 9:22]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2675}}` conveys a dynamic process of being made complete and fit for a purpose. It moves from the tangible act of **mending** nets to the profound spiritual work of **restoring** a brother, **perfecting** the saints, and **framing** the universe. It is a key biblical term for understanding how God brings order, maturity, and readiness to His creation and His people, calling them to a state of wholeness and unity.
TRV