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καταπίπτω

katapíptō /kat-ap-ip'-to/ Ask about this word
from κατά and πίπτω
to fall down
fall (down).
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word katapíptō, represented by G2667, means to fall down. It appears 3 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. Its definition is derived from κατά and πίπτω, conveying the direct action of falling.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G2667 is used to describe a sudden, physical act of falling. During Paul's recounting of his conversion, he states that he and his companions were all fallen to the earth G1093 upon hearing a heavenly voice Acts 26:14. In a separate event, after Paul is bitten by a viper, the people watching him expected that he should have fallen down dead G3498 suddenly Acts 28:6. Both instances depict an abrupt, downward physical movement in response to or in expectation of a powerful event.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for the action of falling:

  • G1093 (earth): This word specifies the destination of the fall. In Paul's vision, he and his companions were fallen to the earth Acts 26:14. Its definition is soil, or the solid part of the globe.
  • G3498 nekrós (dead): This describes the state associated with an anticipated fall. The people on the island expected Paul to have fallen down dead suddenly Acts 28:6.
  • G4328 prosdokáō (to anticipate... to await): This term frames the context of the fall in Acts 28:6, where the people looked for Paul to fall, showing their expectation of the event.
  • G4092 pímprēmi (swollen): This is presented as an alternative outcome the people looked for, that Paul might have swollen or fallen down, highlighting the dire physical expectations Acts 28:6.

Theological Significance

The use of G2667 carries specific contextual weight, illustrating reactions to supernatural power.

  • Physical Response to a Divine Encounter: In the account of Paul's conversion, falling to the earth is the immediate physical reaction of humans in the presence of a heavenly voice, showing the overwhelming nature of the divine manifestation Acts 26:14.
  • Indicator of Life and Death: The expectation that Paul would have fallen down dead sets up a moment of theological drama Acts 28:6. His failure to do so is a sign of divine protection. The absence of the fall, not its occurrence, demonstrates God's power over what should have been a fatal event.

Summary

In summary, G2667 katapíptō denotes a literal, physical act of falling down. Though it appears infrequently, its usage is significant. It is used to describe both the physical reaction to a direct encounter with divine power and the expected consequence of a mortal wound. The context surrounding G2667 reveals themes of divine power, human frailty, and God's ability to intervene and preserve life.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 3 occurrences, inflected in 3 grammatical forms.

  • 2nd Aorist Active Indicative 3rd Singular
  • 2nd Aorist Active Participle Genitive Plural Masculine
  • Present Active Infinitive
Genitive
Possession or source — often "of".
Singular
One.
Plural
More than one.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
2nd
Second person — the one addressed ("you").
3rd
Third person — the one spoken about ("he"/"they").
Present
Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Aorist
Action viewed as a single whole — usually a simple past event.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Indicative
A plain statement of fact.
Infinitive
The verb as a noun — "to do".
Participle
A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

2 verses, all in Acts.

Verse Explorer

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