### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katamónas**, represented by `{{G2651}}`, is an adverb derived from words meaning "according to sole places." It is used to signify being separate or **alone**. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, making its every use significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{G2651}}` describes moments when Jesus intentionally separates himself from the general populace. In [[Luke 9:18]], he is described as being **alone** praying, though his disciples are present, indicating a state of solitude set apart from the larger crowds. Similarly, in [[Mark 4:10]], Jesus is **alone** when his closest followers approach him to ask about a parable, highlighting a private moment for deeper teaching away from the multitudes.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which `{{G2651}}` is used:
* `{{G4336}}` **proseúchomai** (to pray to God, i.e. supplicate, worship): This is the action Jesus is performing while **alone** in [[Luke 9:18]], linking solitude directly with prayer.
* `{{G3101}}` **mathētḗs** (a learner, i.e. pupil): The **disciples** are the ones who have access to Jesus during these moments of being **alone**, receiving instruction or witnessing his communion with the Father [[Luke 9:18]].
* `{{G2065}}` **erōtáō** (to ask, beseech, desire): This verb describes the disciples' action of seeking understanding from Jesus when he is **alone** with them [[Mark 4:10]].
* `{{G3793}}` **óchlos** (a throng, multitude, people): This term provides the contrast to being **alone**, representing the crowds from which Jesus withdraws for these specific moments [[Luke 9:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2651}}` lies in the purpose of the solitude it describes.
* **Intimacy in Teaching:** By being **alone**, Jesus creates an environment for his disciples to ask questions they might not ask in front of a crowd. This allows for deeper revelation and understanding, as seen in [[Mark 4:10]].
* **Prerequisite for Prayer:** The use in [[Luke 9:18]] establishes a model of withdrawing for prayer. Solitude is presented as a key component for focused communication with the Father.
* **Separation for a Purpose:** The state of being **alone** is never for mere isolation. In both instances, it immediately precedes a pivotal interaction with his disciples, either a profound question about his identity or a clarification of his teaching.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2651}}` is a rare but important word that signifies intentional separation. While it means **alone**, its context in scripture shows it is not about isolation but about creating a private space away from the multitudes. It is used exclusively to describe Jesus withdrawing for the vital purposes of prayer and the intimate instruction of his disciples.
TRV