### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katallagḗ**, represented by `{{G2643}}`, describes a restoration to divine favor. It is derived from a word meaning to exchange and is used figuratively for an adjustment or reconciliation. The term appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible and is translated as **atonement** or **reconciliation**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G2643}}` is a noun that describes the result of God's action. God is the one who reconciles the world to Himself through Christ, not counting their trespasses against them [[2 Corinthians 5:19]]. This act of **reconciliation** is so central that believers are given "the ministry of **reconciliation**" [[2 Corinthians 5:18]] and are entrusted with "the word of **reconciliation**" [[2 Corinthians 5:19]]. Believers are described as having "now received the **atonement**" through Jesus Christ [[Romans 5:11]]. The term is also used to contrast the "casting away" of some with the "**reconciling** of the world," an event that brings "life from the dead" [[Romans 11:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G2643}}`:
* `{{G2644}}` **katallássō** (reconcile): As the verb from which `{{G2643}}` is derived, this word describes the action of changing mutually or compounding a difference. It is used to state that God "hath **reconciled** us to himself" [[2 Corinthians 5:18]].
* `{{G1248}}` **diakonía** (ministry): This word for service or office is directly linked to the concept of reconciliation. Believers are given the "**ministry** of reconciliation," highlighting their role as servants entrusted with this message [[2 Corinthians 5:18]].
* `{{G3056}}` **lógos** (word): Referring to a topic or something said, this term defines the message itself. Believers have been committed with "the **word** of reconciliation" [[2 Corinthians 5:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2643}}` is significant and centers on God's initiative in salvation.
* **Divine Origin:** The act of reconciliation originates entirely from God. Scripture states that "all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself" [[2 Corinthians 5:18]].
* **Christ's Role:** This restoration to favor is achieved specifically "by Jesus Christ" [[2 Corinthians 5:18]] and received "through our Lord Jesus Christ" [[Romans 5:11]], establishing Him as the agent of atonement.
* **A Commission for Believers:** Those who have received reconciliation are then entrusted with a mission. This is described as both "the ministry of reconciliation" [[2 Corinthians 5:18]] and "the word of reconciliation" [[2 Corinthians 5:19]].
* **Worldwide Scope:** The effect of this reconciliation is far-reaching, described as the "reconciling of the world" ([[2 Corinthians 5:19]], [[Romans 11:15]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2643}}` is a pivotal term that signifies more than a simple adjustment; it is a divine restoration to favor. It underscores that this atonement is initiated by God, accomplished through the work of Jesus Christ, and results in a new standing for those who receive it. Believers are not only recipients of this reconciliation but are also commissioned with the ministry and word that proclaims it.
TRV