### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kataischýnō**, represented by `{{G2617}}`, means to shame down, disgrace, or put to the blush. It appears **18 times** across **12 unique verses** in the Bible. The term carries the weight of not just personal embarrassment but also public dishonor and being proven wrong in one's confidence.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G2617}}` is used to express both a divine promise and a human consequence. A recurring promise is that the one who **believeth** on him shall not be **ashamed** or **confounded** ([[Romans 9:33]], [[Romans 10:11]], [[1 Peter 2:6]]). This confidence is rooted in a hope that does not disappoint [[Romans 5:5]]. The word also describes God's method of subverting human wisdom, as He has **chosen** the weak and foolish things of the world to **confound** the wise and the mighty [[1 Corinthians 1:27]]. In a practical sense, it is used to warn against actions that **dishonour** one's head [[1 Corinthians 11:4-5]] or **shame** fellow believers within the **church** [[1 Corinthians 11:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which shame and honor operate:
* `{{G1680}}` **elpís** (hope): This is the foundation of a believer's confidence, a hope which "maketh not ashamed" [[Romans 5:5]].
* `{{G4100}}` **pisteúō** (to have faith): The act of believing is presented as the prerequisite for not being put to shame [[Romans 9:33]].
* `{{G1586}}` **eklégomai** (to select): This describes God's action of choosing the weak and foolish to confound the world's wise and strong [[1 Corinthians 1:27]].
* `{{G480}}` **antíkeimai** (adversary): This term identifies those who are put to shame by divine works and truth [[Luke 13:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2617}}` is significant, highlighting key principles of the Christian faith.
* **Vindication through Faith:** The word underscores the assurance of salvation. Those who place their faith in Christ are promised they will not be ultimately disgraced or put to shame on the day of judgment ([[Romans 10:11]], [[1 Peter 2:6]]).
* **The Divine Reversal:** It is a cornerstone of the biblical theme that God's economy operates in opposition to the world's. He intentionally **confounds** human strength and wisdom with what is perceived as weakness and foolishness to display His own power [[1 Corinthians 1:27]].
* **Corporate Honor:** The term is applied to the life of the **church**, where actions can either bring honor or **shame** to the community and its members, particularly in how believers treat one another [[1 Corinthians 11:22]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2617}}` is a powerful word that contrasts worldly honor with divine vindication. It serves as both a comfort and a warning: a comfort to those who **believe**, assuring them that their hope will not be **confounded**, and a warning against behavior that brings **dishonour** within the community of faith. Ultimately, it points to a reality where God's values overturn human pride, and true confidence is found only in Him.
TRV