The Greek word háma, represented by G260, is a primary particle that properly means at the "same" time. It is used as a preposition or adverb to denote close association. It appears 10 times across 10 unique verses in the Bible, signifying concepts such as also, and, together, or withal.
In biblical usage, G260 highlights actions or states that occur concurrently or in close association. In an eschatological context, believers who are alive and remain are to be "caught up together" with the dead in Christ 1 Thessalonians 4:17. It is also used to link prayer with other activities, as in the instruction to be "withal praying also for us" Colossians 4:3. In a doctrinal sense, it describes a universal condition, stating that all have "together become unprofitable" Romans 3:12. It can also indicate simultaneous consequence, as in the warning not to "root up also the wheat with them" when gathering tares Matthew 13:29.
Several related words expand upon the concept of concurrent action and association:
- G4862 sýn (with): This preposition denotes union and companionship. It is often used to reinforce the togetherness implied by G260, as seen when believers are caught up "together with them" 1 Thessalonians 4:17.
- G726 harpázō (to seize): This verb describes the action of being "caught up" or seized. Its use alongside G260 in 1 Thessalonians 4:17 illustrates a powerful, collective event where the saints are gathered together.
- G1578 ekklínō (to deviate): Meaning to go out of the way or shun. In Romans 3:12, it describes the action that leads to the state of being "together become unprofitable," showing a shared deviation from righteousness.
The theological weight of G260 is significant in several areas:
- Eschatological Gathering: The word underscores the corporate nature of the resurrection. Believers will not be raised individually but will "together" be caught up to meet the Lord 1 Thessalonians 4:17 and will live "together with him" 1 Thessalonians 5:10.
- Simultaneous Spiritual and Practical Action: G260 connects spiritual disciplines with practical life. It is used to instruct believers to be "withal praying" while an opportunity for the gospel is open Colossians 4:3 and to "withal prepare" lodging in expectation of answered prayer Philemon 1:22.
- Universal State of Humanity: The term carries significant doctrinal weight in describing the fallen state of mankind. Romans 3:12 uses it to declare that all have "together become unprofitable," emphasizing the shared and universal nature of sin's effects.
In summary, G260 is more than a simple indicator of time. It conveys a deep sense of association, whether in the unified hope of believers 1 Thessalonians 4:17, the linking of prayer and action Colossians 4:3, or the shared condition of humanity Romans 3:12. The word háma illustrates how actions, states, and people are bound together in the biblical narrative.
TRV