κακοποιός

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word kakopoiós, represented by G2555, is defined as a bad-doer or, specially, a criminal. It is formed from the words κακός and ποιέω. This term appears 5 times in 5 unique verses in the Bible, where it is translated as "evildoer" or "malefactor."

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In scripture, G2555 consistently refers to those who commit acts worthy of punishment. In John's gospel, the accusers of Jesus use the term malefactor G2555 to justify delivering him for judgment John 18:30. The apostle Peter uses the word to describe how believers are falsely perceived by the outside world, being spoken against as evildoers (1 Peter 2:12, 1 Peter 3:16). He also establishes a clear legal context, stating that governors are sent for the punishment of evildoers 1 Peter 2:14 and warns believers not to suffer as a murderer, thief, or evildoer 1 Peter 4:15.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words clarify the concept of an evildoer by contrast or association:

• G17 agathopoiós (a well-doer): This is the direct opposite of an evildoer. It is used in 1 Peter 2:14 to describe those who receive praise from governors, in contrast to the punishment reserved for evildoers.
• G5406 phoneús (a murderer): This term is listed alongside G2555 to specify the kind of serious criminal behavior that a believer must avoid 1 Peter 4:15.
• G2812 kléptēs (a stealer): Also listed with G2555, this word for a thief further defines the context of an evildoer as someone who commits criminal acts 1 Peter 4:15.

Theological Significance

The use of G2555 highlights several key themes.

• False Accusation: The primary context in Peter's letters is the false accusation that believers are evildoers. Their response is to have a good G18 conscience G4893 and honest G2570 conversation G391 that will ultimately shame G2617 their accusers 1 Peter 3:16.
• Criminality: The word is not a vague term for immorality but is specifically linked to criminal actions that warrant punishment G1557 from earthly governors G2232 1 Peter 2:14. It is categorized with specific crimes like murder and theft 1 Peter 4:15.
• Christ as the Archetype: Jesus himself was labeled a malefactor G2555 by his accusers, setting a pattern for his followers who would also face false accusations from the world John 18:30.
• Conduct as a Witness: The contrast between the accusation of being an evildoer G2555 and the reality of a believer's good G2570 works G2041 is intended to lead onlookers to glorify God 1 Peter 2:12.

Summary

In summary, G2555 is a specific term defining a criminal or malefactor. It is used to describe the false label applied to Christ and his followers, while also serving as a warning against the genuine criminal behavior believers must shun. The word underscores the tension between worldly judgment and the righteous behavior that should characterize a believer's life.