### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **alypóteros**, represented by `{{G253}}`, means to be **less sorrowful**. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The word is a comparative, formed from a negative particle (Α) and the word for grief (λύπη), directly signifying a state of being "more without grief."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G253}}` is found in [[Philippians 2:28]]. In this passage, the author's primary motivation for sending a companion is explained. The action is taken so that when the recipients **see** `{{G1492}}` their friend **again** `{{G3825}}`, they will **rejoice** `{{G5463}}`. This joy within the community has a direct effect on the author, whose own emotional burden is eased, allowing him to be **less sorrowful** [[Philippians 2:28]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its single context help define its meaning:
* `{{G5463}}` **chaírō** (to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy or well-off): This word for rejoicing is the direct cause for the author becoming less sorrowful. The joy of the Philippians is the remedy for the author's grief [[Philippians 2:28]].
* `{{G3992}}` **pémpō** (to dispatch... especially on a temporary errand): This verb describes the deliberate action taken by the author. Sending the companion is the catalyst that creates the conditions for joy and reduced sorrow [[Philippians 2:28]].
* `{{G2443}}` **hína** (in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)): This particle establishes the purpose of the action. The author sends the companion specifically *so that* the community may rejoice and he may be less sorrowful, linking the actions and outcomes directly [[Philippians 2:28]].
### Theological Significance
While rare, the concept behind `{{G253}}` carries theological weight regarding communal relationships.
* **Shared Emotional State:** The use of `{{G253}}` highlights a profound connection where one person's sorrow is lessened by the joy of others. The author's relief is contingent on the Philippians rejoicing, demonstrating a deep pastoral link [[Philippians 2:28]].
* **Joy as a Spiritual Goal:** The lessening of sorrow is the positive outcome of a deliberate action intended to produce joy (`chaírō`). This aligns with the broader apostolic encouragement to **rejoice** in the Lord always [[Philippians 4:4]].
* **Purpose in Action:** The author's decision to **send** `{{G3992}}` a companion is purposeful, aimed at creating a specific emotional and spiritual result. This reflects a wider theological principle where actions are taken to bring comfort and peace to believers [[John 16:7]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G253}}` **alypóteros** is a word used only once in scripture, its appearance in [[Philippians 2:28]] offers a valuable insight. It illustrates the deep emotional interdependence within the early church, where the joy of the community directly impacts the well-being of its leaders. The concept of being **less sorrowful** is presented not as a passive state, but as the result of a deliberate, caring action meant to foster mutual rejoicing.
TRV