### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Iōannâs**, represented by `{{G2490}}`, is defined as **Joannas, an Israelite**. This name is exceptionally rare in the biblical text, appearing just **1 time** in a single verse. Its sole function is to identify a specific individual within a formal genealogy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The only biblical appearance of `{{G2490}}` is in the genealogy recorded in the Gospel of Luke. The text states, "Which was the son of **Joanna**, which was the son of Rhesa" [[Luke 3:27]]. In this context, **Joanna** is named as the son of Rhesa and an ancestor in the lineage that connects back through prominent figures such as Zorobabel and Salathiel. His inclusion serves as a specific link in the chain of ancestry presented in this passage.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{G2490}}` connects it to several other individuals mentioned in the same genealogical line:
* `{{G4488}}` **Rhēsá**: Defined as "Resa (i.e. Rephajah), an Israelite." He is identified as the father of **Joanna** [[Luke 3:27]].
* `{{G2216}}` **Zorobábel**: Defined as "Zorobabel (i.e. Zerubbabel), an Israelite." He is an ancestor of **Joanna** and appears in the genealogies of both Luke and Matthew ([[Luke 3:27]], [[Matthew 1:12-13]]).
* `{{G4528}}` **Salathiḗl**: Defined as "Salathiel (i.e. Shealtiel), an Israelite." He is the father of Zorobabel and is also listed in both Matthew's and Luke's genealogies ([[Matthew 1:12]], [[Luke 3:27]]).
* `{{G3518}}` **Nērí**: Defined as "Neri (i.e. Nerijah), an Israelite." In the Lukan account, he is identified as the father of Salathiel [[Luke 3:27]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2490}}` is derived entirely from its role within the biblical record.
* **Genealogical Integrity:** The presence of **Joanna** contributes to the detailed and unbroken chain of ancestry recorded by Luke, emphasizing historical continuity.
* **Historical Grounding:** By including specific, named individuals like **Joanna**, the text grounds the lineage in real human history, listing him among other Israelites such as his father, Rhesa `{{G4488}}`.
* **Connecting Lineages:** The name serves as a vital link connecting his part of the family tree to key post-exilic figures like Salathiel `{{G4528}}` and Zorobabel `{{G2216}}`, who are mentioned in the context of the Babylonian captivity [[Matthew 1:12]].
### Summary
In summary, **Iōannâs** `{{G2490}}` is the name of a single individual, Joannas, mentioned once in Scripture. Its importance is not found in the name itself but in its function as a necessary link within the Lukan genealogy [[Luke 3:27]]. The name helps establish a meticulously recorded ancestral line, demonstrating how even lesser-known figures play a crucial part in the integrity and continuity of the biblical narrative.
TRV