### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Iōánna**, represented by `{{G2489}}`, is the name for **Joanna**, a Christian woman. It is the feminine form of the same as Ἰωάννης and appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The name identifies a specific follower of Jesus who played a supportive and testimonial role in His ministry.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2489}}` is used to identify a woman who was part of Jesus' inner circle of followers. She is first mentioned as the **wife** `{{G1135}}` of Chuza, who was Herod's **steward** `{{G2012}}`. In this context, **Joanna** is listed among several women who provided for Jesus out of their own **substance** `{{G5224}}` [[Luke 8:3]]. Later, she is named again as one of the women, along with Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James, who **told** `{{G3004}}` the **apostles** `{{G652}}` about the events of the resurrection [[Luke 24:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify Joanna's identity and contributions:
* `{{G1135}}` **gynḗ** (a woman; specially, a wife): This word establishes Joanna's social standing as the **wife** of Chuza, an official in Herod's court [[Luke 8:3]].
* `{{G1247}}` **diakonéō** (to be an attendant... serve): This verb describes the action taken by Joanna and the other women, who **ministered** to Jesus and his disciples, providing practical support for their work [[Luke 8:3]].
* `{{G5529}}` **Chouzâs** (Chuzas, an officer of Herod): This name identifies Joanna's husband, situating her within a specific political household [[Luke 8:3]].
* `{{G5224}}` **hypárchonta** (property or possessions): This noun clarifies the nature of the women's support, noting they ministered to Jesus from their personal **substance** or goods [[Luke 8:3]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative role of `{{G2489}}` is significant for several reasons:
* **Ministry Patronage:** As the wife of Herod's steward, Joanna's support for Jesus demonstrates that His followers came from various social strata. She used her own **substance** `{{G5224}}` to **ministered** `{{G1247}}` to Him, showing a deep commitment through material support [[Luke 8:3]].
* **Witness to the Resurrection:** Joanna is explicitly listed among the first witnesses to the empty tomb. She was part of the group of women who faithfully went to the **apostles** `{{G652}}` to report what they had seen and heard [[Luke 24:10]].
* **Faithful Discipleship:** Her presence in two key moments—supporting Jesus's earthly ministry and announcing His resurrection—marks her as a steadfast and important female disciple.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2489}}` **Iōánna** is more than just a name; it represents a dedicated follower of Christ. Though mentioned only twice, she is characterized by her active service and her role as a key witness. Her story illustrates the vital contributions of women who supported Jesus' ministry with their own resources and were entrusted with proclaiming the news of His resurrection to the apostles.
TRV