### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ísos**, represented by `{{G2470}}`, conveys the idea of being **similar** in amount and kind. It appears **9 times** across **8 unique verses** in the Bible. While it can mean "like" or "as much," its most significant use is to define something as being **equal**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2470}}` is used to make crucial theological statements. It is central to the charge against Jesus that he was "making himself **equal** with God" [[John 5:18]]. Paul clarifies that Jesus, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be **equal** with God [[Philippians 2:6]]. The term is also used in a parable where laborers are made **equal** in pay despite working different hours [[Matthew 20:12]], and it describes the dimensions of the New Jerusalem, where its length, breadth, and height are **equal** [[Revelation 21:16]]. In a different context, it signifies inconsistency, as the witness against Jesus did not **agree** [[Mark 14:56]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the concept of equality:
* `{{G2316}}` **theós** (a deity, especially... the supreme Divinity): This word is the object of the equality described in key passages, such as when Jesus is said to be "equal with **God**" [[John 5:18]].
* `{{G3444}}` **morphḗ** (shape; figuratively, nature): This term is used to describe Christ's divine nature, who existed "in the **form** of God," which is directly linked to His being "equal with God" [[Philippians 2:6]].
* `{{G3962}}` **patḗr** (a "father"): Jesus' claim to have God as his **Father** was the basis for the accusation that he was making himself equal with God [[John 5:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2470}}` is immense, particularly in defining the nature of Christ.
* **Divine Equality of Christ:** The most profound use of `{{G2470}}` is to articulate the nature of Jesus. It establishes His divinity by stating He is "equal with God" [[Philippians 2:6]], a claim so significant that it was seen as the reason to seek his death [[John 5:18]].
* **Impartiality in Grace and Reward:** The word illustrates God's standards of grace. In Acts, God gives the Gentiles the "**like** gift" as He gave to Jewish believers, showing equal standing in his plan [[Acts 11:17]]. The parable of the laborers who are made **equal** shows a principle of grace that transcends human ideas of merit [[Matthew 20:12]].
* **Symbol of Divine Perfection:** The dimensions of the New Jerusalem—its length, **breadth**, and **height**—are described as **equal** [[Revelation 21:16]]. This perfect symmetry signifies the flawless and divinely ordered nature of God's ultimate dwelling place with humanity.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2470}}` is a word that moves from simple comparison to profound theological declaration. It is used to describe a "like gift" [[Acts 11:17]], receiving "as much" as one lends [[Luke 6:34]], and the perfect geometry of heaven [[Revelation 21:16]]. Most critically, it serves as a cornerstone for Christology, defining the Son's relationship to the Father as one of true equality. The word **ísos** demonstrates how a concept of similarity can carry the weight of defining the very nature of God.
TRV