The Greek word ísos, represented by G2470, conveys the idea of being similar in amount and kind. It appears 9 times across 8 unique verses in the Bible. While it can mean "like" or "as much," its most significant use is to define something as being equal.
In the biblical narrative, G2470 is used to make crucial theological statements. It is central to the charge against Jesus that he was "making himself equal with God" John 5:18. Paul clarifies that Jesus, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God Philippians 2:6. The term is also used in a parable where laborers are made equal in pay despite working different hours Matthew 20:12, and it describes the dimensions of the New Jerusalem, where its length, breadth, and height are equal Revelation 21:16. In a different context, it signifies inconsistency, as the witness against Jesus did not agree Mark 14:56.
Several related words provide context for the concept of equality:
- G2316 theós (a deity, especially... the supreme Divinity): This word is the object of the equality described in key passages, such as when Jesus is said to be "equal with God" John 5:18.
- G3444 morphḗ (shape; figuratively, nature): This term is used to describe Christ's divine nature, who existed "in the form of God," which is directly linked to His being "equal with God" Philippians 2:6.
- G3962 patḗr (a "father"): Jesus' claim to have God as his Father was the basis for the accusation that he was making himself equal with God John 5:18.
The theological weight of G2470 is immense, particularly in defining the nature of Christ.
- Divine Equality of Christ: The most profound use of G2470 is to articulate the nature of Jesus. It establishes His divinity by stating He is "equal with God" Philippians 2:6, a claim so significant that it was seen as the reason to seek his death John 5:18.
- Impartiality in Grace and Reward: The word illustrates God's standards of grace. In Acts, God gives the Gentiles the "like gift" as He gave to Jewish believers, showing equal standing in his plan Acts 11:17. The parable of the laborers who are made equal shows a principle of grace that transcends human ideas of merit Matthew 20:12.
- Symbol of Divine Perfection: The dimensions of the New Jerusalem—its length, breadth, and height—are described as equal Revelation 21:16. This perfect symmetry signifies the flawless and divinely ordered nature of God's ultimate dwelling place with humanity.
In summary, G2470 is a word that moves from simple comparison to profound theological declaration. It is used to describe a "like gift" Acts 11:17, receiving "as much" as one lends Luke 6:34, and the perfect geometry of heaven Revelation 21:16. Most critically, it serves as a cornerstone for Christology, defining the Son's relationship to the Father as one of true equality. The word ísos demonstrates how a concept of similarity can carry the weight of defining the very nature of God.
TRV