### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek adverb ἄλλως (állōs, `{{G247}}`) is derived from the adjective ἄλλος (allos, `{{G243}}`), which means "other" or "another." Consequently, ἄλλως fundamentally signifies "otherwise," "differently," "in another way," or "in a different manner." It functions to introduce a state, action, or condition that deviates from or contrasts with a previously mentioned or implied one. Its semantic range is quite narrow, primarily denoting an alternative or contrasting circumstance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word ἄλλως (állōs, `{{G247}}`) appears only once in the New Testament, in the Epistle to Timothy.
* **[[1 Timothy 5:25]]:** "Likewise also good works are manifest beforehand; and those that are *otherwise* cannot be hid." (KJV)
In this verse, Paul is instructing Timothy on the discernment and evaluation of elders within the church, particularly regarding their character and deeds. The phrase "good works are manifest beforehand" refers to actions that are openly visible and commendable, serving as clear evidence of a person's character. The subsequent clause, "and those that are *otherwise* cannot be hid," uses ἄλλως to refer to works that are *not* manifest beforehand—i.e., hidden, secret, or perhaps even evil deeds. The adverb here emphasizes that even if certain actions are not immediately apparent or publicly known, they will inevitably be revealed. The context underscores a principle of divine justice and ultimate transparency, where true character, whether righteous or unrighteous, will eventually come to light.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most direct lexical relationship is with its root, ἄλλος (allos, `{{G243}}`), meaning "other" or "another." ἄλλως is simply the adverbial form of this concept, indicating "in another way." While ἄλλος generally refers to difference in number or identity, ἄλλως captures the sense of difference in manner or state.
Another related Greek word is ἕτερος (heteros, `{{G2087}}`), which also means "other" or "another," but often implies a difference in kind or quality. While ἄλλως does not derive from ἕτερος, its meaning "differently" can conceptually overlap with the idea of being distinct in nature or quality.
Conceptually, ἄλλως functions as a marker of contrast or distinction. It introduces an alternative scenario to one previously stated. Thus, it aligns with concepts of revelation versus concealment, and the ultimate exposure of truth.
### Theological Significance
Given its singular occurrence, ἄλλως (állōs, `{{G247}}`) does not bear a primary theological weight in itself but rather serves to reinforce a significant biblical truth. In [[1 Timothy 5:25]], it subtly but powerfully contributes to the theme of divine omniscience and ultimate judgment. The phrase "those that are *otherwise* cannot be hid" speaks to God's perfect knowledge and the certainty that all deeds, whether good or evil, overt or covert, will eventually be brought into the light.
This aligns with broader biblical teachings found in passages such as [[Luke 12:2]], "For there is nothing covered that will not be revealed, nor hidden that will not be known," and [[Ecclesiastes 12:14]], "For God will bring every deed into judgment, with every secret thing, whether good or evil." The simple adverb ἄλλως thus serves as a linguistic pointer to the inescapable nature of divine scrutiny and the ultimate accountability of human actions before God. It underscores the futility of attempting to permanently conceal one's true character or deeds from the Lord.
### Summary
ἄλλως (állōs, `{{G247}}`) is a Greek adverb meaning "otherwise," "differently," or "in another way," derived from ἄλλος (allos, `{{G243}}`). It appears only once in the New Testament, specifically in [[1 Timothy 5:25]]. In this sole occurrence, it functions to contrast openly manifest "good works" with those deeds that are *otherwise* (i.e., not openly manifest or hidden), emphasizing that such hidden deeds cannot ultimately remain concealed. Theologically, while not a central doctrinal term, its usage in [[1 Timothy 5:25]] contributes to the biblical theme of divine revelation and judgment, underscoring the truth that all human actions, whether visible or concealed, will eventually be brought to light before God.
TRV