### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **állos**, represented by `{{G243}}`, is a primary word meaning "else" or different. It appears **160 times** across **141 unique verses** in the Bible, most often translated as **another**, **other**, or **others**. Its core function is to denote something distinct from what has just been mentioned, whether it be a person, object, or concept.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G243}}` serves several key functions. It is used to indicate a different item in a series, as when Jesus instructs his followers to turn the **other** cheek [[Matthew 5:39]]. It can refer to a different person, such as when Jesus promises to send **another** Comforter [[John 14:16]] or when Paul preaches to **others** [[1 Corinthians 9:27]]. The word also frequently introduces new parables, as seen in the phrase "**Another** parable put he forth" ([[Matthew 13:24]], [[Matthew 13:31]]). Furthermore, it is used to signify addition, as in the parable where a servant made "**other** five talents" [[Matthew 25:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of "otherness" and contrast:
* `{{G2087}}` **héteros** (other or different): Often used similarly to 'állos', 'héteros' can imply a difference in kind. In [[2 Corinthians 11:4]], Paul contrasts preaching **another** (állos) Jesus with receiving an **other** (héteros) spirit.
* `{{G235}}` **allá** (but, contrariwise): Derived from 'állos', this word functions as an adverb to introduce a contrasting clause. For example, Paul states, "**But** I keep under my body..." to contrast his actions with a potential outcome [[1 Corinthians 9:27]].
* `{{G3062}}` **loipoí** (remaining ones): This term specifies the remainder of a group, "the rest." In [[Revelation 2:24]], a distinction is made between a message to "you, and unto the **rest** in Thyatira," who will have no **other** (állos) burden placed on them.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G243}}` is significant, particularly in its role of establishing exclusivity and succession.
* **Exclusivity of Christ:** The word is crucial in defining the unique role of Jesus. Scripture states there is salvation in no **other** name [[Acts 4:12]] and that no man can lay any **other** foundation than Jesus Christ [[1 Corinthians 3:11]].
* **Divine Succession:** 'Állos' is used to describe the coming of the Holy Spirit as "**another** Comforter" [[John 14:16]], indicating a distinct personhood that continues the work of Christ.
* **Warning Against Deception:** The term warns against false teachings. Paul cautions against those who preach "**another** Jesus" [[2 Corinthians 11:4]] and clarifies that a perverted gospel is "not **another**" true gospel but a corruption [[Galatians 1:7]].
* **Prophetic Progression:** In Revelation, the appearance of "**another** angel" [[Revelation 8:3]] or "**another** wonder" [[Revelation 12:3]] serves as a marker for the unfolding of sequential eschatological events.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G243}}` is a versatile word that moves beyond a simple definition of "other." It functions to draw simple comparisons, introduce new teachings, and make profound theological declarations. From distinguishing between two cheeks to defining the unique salvific work of Christ and the coming of the Holy Spirit, 'állos' is instrumental in conveying key biblical truths about distinction, addition, and divine exclusivity.
TRV