The Greek word hiketēría, represented by G2428, is a specific term for supplication or intreaty. It appears only 1 times in 1 unique verses in the Bible. The word's origin comes from the idea of approaching for a favor, highlighting an earnest and direct appeal for help.
The single use of G2428 is found in a deeply significant passage. In Hebrews 5:7, it describes the moment when Christ, in the days of his flesh, offered up prayers and supplications to God. This act was not quiet or reserved; it was accompanied by strong crying and tears directed to the one who could save him from death, and the verse notes that he was heard because of his reverent fear.
The context of Hebrews 5:7 links G2428 to several other powerful words that define its meaning:
- G1162 déēsis (a petition:--prayer, request, supplication): Used alongside hiketēría, this word for prayer or supplication reinforces the theme of making a specific and heartfelt request to God Hebrews 5:7.
- G4374 prosphérō (to bear towards, i.e. lead to, tender (especially to God), treat:--bring (to, unto), deal with, do, offer (unto, up), present unto, put to): This is the action performed. The prayers and supplications were offered up, framing them as a sacred presentation to God.
- G2478 ischyrós (forcible (literally or figuratively):--boisterous, mighty(-ier), powerful, strong(-er, man), valiant): This adjective modifies the "crying," indicating that the appeal was strong and powerful, not weak or timid Hebrews 5:7.
- G2906 kraugḗ (an outcry (in notification, tumult or grief):--clamour, cry(-ing)): This specifies the nature of the sound as a loud crying or outcry, emphasizing the anguish and intensity of the moment.
- G1144 dákry (a tear:--tear): The supplications were made with tears, showing profound emotion and sorrowful earnestness in the appeal Hebrews 5:7.
The theological weight of G2428 is concentrated in its single appearance, providing a vivid picture of Christ's prayer life.
- Intensity of Prayer: The use of hiketēría with strong crying and tears demonstrates a model of prayer that is fervent, passionate, and deeply personal, especially in times of trial Hebrews 5:7.
- An Act of Offering: The supplication is explicitly something that is offered up G4374, connecting this intense form of prayer to an act of worship and sacrifice.
- A Plea from Vulnerability: The scene in Hebrews 5:7 portrays a moment of profound anguish "in the days of his flesh." The supplication is an appeal made from a position of human suffering to God, who has the power to save.
In summary, while extremely rare, G2428 hiketēría provides a crucial insight into the nature of earnest prayer. Its sole use in Hebrews 5:7, supported by associated terms for crying, tears, and offering, defines supplication not as a simple request, but as a powerful, emotional, and sacrificial appeal to God from a state of deep need.
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