The Greek word hikanóō, represented by G2427, means to enable, i.e. qualify. It is a concise term, appearing only 4 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. The word's core meaning revolves around the act of being made sufficient, fit, or competent for a specific purpose, not by one's own power, but through an external enabling force.
In its biblical usage, G2427 describes a divine action of qualification. In 2 Corinthians, believers are described as having been made able ministers of a new testament, a qualification that comes not from the letter but from the spirit that "giveth life" 2 Corinthians 3:6. Similarly, in Colossians, believers give thanks to the Father who "hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light" Colossians 1:12. In both instances, the word signifies that God is the one who renders individuals sufficient for their holy calling and destiny.
Several related words help clarify the context in which one is made able or meet:
- G1249 diákonos: This word for minister or servant describes the role for which God enables believers. It is used to define them as "able ministers of the new testament" 2 Corinthians 3:6.
- G2819 klēros: Meaning heritage or inheritance, this is the divine portion believers are qualified to receive. God has made them meet to share in the "inheritance of the saints in light" Colossians 1:12.
- G4151 pneûma: This word for spirit is central to the qualification. The ministry believers are enabled for is of the spirit that gives life, not the letter that kills 2 Corinthians 3:6.
The theological significance of G2427 is rooted in the concept of divine grace and empowerment.
- Divine Qualification: The word emphasizes that sufficiency for spiritual life and service is not a human achievement but a gift from God. It is God who "hath made" believers both able and meet for His purposes (2 Corinthians 3:6, Colossians 1:12).
- Enablement for Ministry: Believers are qualified by God to be effective ministers G1249 of the new covenant G1242. This ministry is empowered by the spirit G4151, which brings life 2 Corinthians 3:6.
- Fitness for Inheritance: The act of being made "meet" qualifies believers for their spiritual inheritance G2819. This means being made fit to be partakers G3310 in the sacred destiny of the saints G40 who dwell in light G5457 Colossians 1:12.
In summary, G2427 is a crucial term for understanding the source of a believer's adequacy. While rare in its usage, hikanóō powerfully communicates that it is God alone who qualifies individuals for both their present service as ministers of the new covenant and their future participation in the inheritance of the saints. It fundamentally defines the Christian's sufficiency as originating in a divine act, not in personal ability.
TRV